A Traveler Praying While He Is Unsure Of The Time
Darussalam · Volume 2
4. The Book Of The Traveler's PrayersSunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 1204 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 4
Source no. 1204 · Volume 1 · Page 2
Sahih
صحيح
Source no. 1087 · Volume 4 · Page 364
Sahih chain
(قلت: إسناده صحيح)
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1204. It was reported from Mishāj bin Mūsā, who said: "I asked Anas bin Mālik: 'Narrate to us something that you heard from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' So he said: 'When we used to be with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ on a journey, we would say (to ourselves): "Has the sun begun its descent or not?" — and he (the Prophet ﷺ) would pray Zuhr, and continue traveling.'" (Sahih)
1204 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْحَاجِ بْنِ مُوسَى، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقُلْنَا: زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ، أَوْ لَمْ تَزُلْ، صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ "
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تخرج: [صحيح] أخرجه أحمد: ١١٣/٣ عن أبي معاوية الضربري به. For a prayer to be valid, some important conditions have to be met. Knowing the correct timing of prayer, that is, when the time of a prayer is due, is one of those conditions.