Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2050

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2050

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The Prohibition Of Marrying Women Who Do Not Give Birth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

12. THE BOOK OF MARRIAGE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2050 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 220

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2050 (A). It was reported from Mustalim bin Sa'eed the son of the sister of Maṣṣūr bin Zādhān, from Maṣṣūr, meaning Ibn Zādhān, from Mu'āwiyah bin Qurrah, from Ma'qal bin Yasār, who said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I have encountered a woman of nobility and beauty, but she cannot give birth. Should I marry her?' He said: 'No.' The man then came to him a second time, but he prohibited him. He then came for the third time, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Marry loving women who give birth, for I will compete with you against other nations.”

Arabic text

2050 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ابْنَ أُخْتِ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ امْرَأَةً ذَاتَ حَسَبٍ وَجَمَالٍ، وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَلِدُ، أَفَأَتَزَوَّجُهَا، قَالَ: «لَا» ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّانِيَةَ فَنَهَاهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «تَزَوَّجُوا الْوَدُودَ الْوَلُودَ فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ»

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Commentary

It does not mean that there is an absolute ban on marrying a barren woman. In fact, a marriage has many motives. Marrying such a woman is permissible, even desirable, for some reasons. 2050 (B). (Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali narrated to us: “I heard Yazīd bin Hārūn saying: ‘I saw Mustalim, he would stumble right and left.’” Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali said: “His side never touched the ground for forty years.” Abū Dāwūd said: Mustalim bin Sa‘eed was the son of the brother, or the son of the sister of Manṣūr bin Zādhān, he went for seventy days without a drink of water.) (Hasan)