Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2117

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2117

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/31. Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

12. THE BOOK OF MARRIAGE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2117 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 238

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2117. 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir narrated that the Prophet ﷺ told a man: "Are you satisfied if I marry you to so-and-so?" He said: "Yes." And he asked the woman: "Are you satisfied if I marry so-and-so to you?" She replied: "Yes." So they were married to one another, and the man consummated the marriage without specifying the dowry amount, and he did not give her anything (as dowry). He had participated during Al-Hudaibiyyah — and everyone who had participated in Al-Hudaybiyyah had been allocated a share of (the produce of) Khaibar. So when he was about to die, he said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not specify her dowry, nor did I give her anything, so I call you to witness that I have given her as dowry my share of Khaibar.' So she sold her share for a hundred thousand." Abū Dāwūd said: In the beginning of the Hadīth, 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb added — and his narration is more complete: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best marriage is the easiest one." And the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the man..." and he quoted its meaning. Abū Dāwūd said: It is feared that this Hadīth may have an addition in it, for this was not the case.

Arabic text

2117 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ: «أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلَانَةَ؟»، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «أَتَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلَانًا؟»، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوَّجَنِي فُلَانَةَ، وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ، فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، وَحَدِيثُهُ أَتَمُّ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خَيْرُ النِّكَاحِ أَيْسَرُهُ»، وَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: يُخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُلْزَقًا لِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا

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