Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2231

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2231

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/19. Regarding A Slave Woman Who Was Married To A Slave Or Free Man And Then Freed

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2231 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 270

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2231. It was reported from Khālid Al-Hadh-dhā', from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbās that Mughīth was a slave, and he said: "O Messenger of Allāh, intercede on my behalf with her."[1] So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "O Barīrah; fear Allāh, for he is your husband, and the father of your children." She said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, are you commanding me with that?' He replied: "No, I am only an intercessor." And his tears were flowing down his cheeks, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to 'Abbās: "Does it not amaze you how much Mughīth loves her, yet she hates him so?" (Sahīh)

Arabic text

2231 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ مُغِيثًا كَانَ عَبْدًا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‍‍ اشْفَعْ لِي إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بَرِيرَةُ اتَّقِي اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّهُ زَوْجُكِ وَأَبُو وَلَدِكِ»، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَأْمُرُنِي بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ: «لَا، إِنَّمَا أَنَا شَافِعٌ فَكَانَ دُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ»، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: «أَلَا تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ، وَبُغْضِهَا إِيَّاهُ»

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Commentary

If a slave man and a slave woman are united in marriage but, later on, the slave-girl is set free before her husband, she has the right to stay or not to stay with her husband.