Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2244

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2244

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/26. If One Of The Parents Accepts Islam, Who Is The Child Given To?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2244 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 273

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2244. Rāfi' bin Sinān narrated that he accepted Islam, but his wife refused to do so. So she went to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "She is my daughter, and she is weaned, or almost weaned." And Rāfi' said: "She is my daughter." So the Prophet ﷺ told him, "Sit on this side," and told her, "Sit on that side," and then placed the girl between them. He then said to both of them: "Call her." The girl went towards her mother, but the Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allāh! Guide her," so she went to her father, and he took her. (Hasan)

Arabic text

2244 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي رَافِعِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَنْ تُسْلِمَ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شَبَهُهُ، وَقَالَ رَافِعٌ: ابْنَتِي، قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً»، وَقَالَ لَهَا: «اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً»، قَالَ: «وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ «ادْعُوَاهَا»، فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اهْدِهَا»، فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا، فَأَخَذَهَا

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Commentary

In case, the couple are separated, their child, providing he is of sound judgment, shall be given the right to choose any of the two. As for the child lacking such ability, scholars have different opinions. For example, a male child will remain in custody of his mother for seven years and a female child for nine years. Later, they will be handed over to the father.