Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2253

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2253

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/27. Regarding Li'an (Mutual Cursing)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2253 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 275

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Text and translation

English translation

2253. It was reported from 'Alqamah, from 'Abdullāh (Ibn Mas'ūd): "Once, we were sitting in the Masjid on the night of (before) Friday, when a person from the Anšār entered upon us and said: 'If a man finds another man with his wife, and speaks about it, then you would lash him. And if he kills him, then you would kill him. And if he remains silent, he will remain silent while he is incensed with anger. I swear by Allāh, I will ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about it.' The next day, he came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and asked him: 'If a man finds another man with his wife, and speaks about it, then you would lash him. And if he kills him, then you would kill him. And if he remains silent, he will remain silent while he is incensed with anger.' "The Prophet ﷺ said: 'O Allāh! Open up (a solution),' and he continued to supplicate, so the Verses of Li'ān were revealed: 'And those who accuse their wives, and have no witnesses besides themselves....'[1] "And it was this man who was afflicted with this (problem) from among the people. So he came with his wife to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and they pronounced the curse on one another. The man swore four times by Allāh that he is among the truthful ones, and then invoked Allāh's curse upon himself if he were among the liars. She then went to pronounce the curse, but the Prophet ﷺ said to her; 'Be cautious!' But she refused, and did it. When they both turned away, the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Perhaps she will come with it (the child being) black and curly-haired.' And she did bring him black and curly- haired.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

2253 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَلَيْلَةُ جُمُعَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ؟ فَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ جَلَدْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ قَتَلَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى غَيْظٍ؟، فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ»، وَجَعَلَ يَدْعُو، فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ اللِّعَانِ: وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَابْتُلِيَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ النَّاسِ، فَجَاءَ هُوَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاعَنَا: فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ لَعَنَ الْخَامِسَةَ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَتْ لِتَلْتَعِنَ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «مَهْ»، فَأَبَتْ، فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَا، قَالَ: «لَعَلَّهَا أَنْ تَجِيءَ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا» فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَسْوَدَ جَعْدًا

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nūr 24:6.