Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2277

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2277

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/35. Who Has More Right To Take The Child?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2277 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 283

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Text and translation

English translation

2277. It was reported from Abū Maimūnah Salmā, the freed-slave of some people of Al-Madinah, a truthful man, that he said: "Once, while I was sitting with Abū Hurairah, a Persian lady came to him with a son of hers. Her husband had divorced her, and both of them were claiming him. She said, speaking to him in Farsi, 'My husband wishes to take my son.' Abū Hurairah replied: 'Draw lots over him,' and he spoke to her (in her language). Her husband then came and said: 'Who is trying to snatch my child away from me?' Abū Hurairah said: 'O Allāh! I am only saying this because I heard a woman who had come to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ while I was sitting with him who said: "O Messenger of Allāh, my husband wishes to take my son away from me, even though he gives me water from the well of Abū 'Inabah, and is of benefit to me." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ replied: "Draw lots over him." But her husband said: "Who is trying to snatch my child away from me?" The Prophet ﷺ then said: "This is your father, and this is your mother. Take the hand of whichever you please." And he took the hand of his mother, so she took him away." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2277 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَأَبُوعَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَيْمُونَةَ سَلْمَى مَوْلًى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ مَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا فَادَّعَيَاهُ، وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَرَطَنَتْ لَهُ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ، زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ وَرَطَنَ لَهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي، وَقَدْ سَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا أَبُوكَ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ»، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ

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Commentary

Children may be given the right of choice in the afore-mentioned conditions if they have grown up to an age of sound judgment.