Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2659

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2659

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Regarding Pride During Battle

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2659 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 50

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Text and translation

English translation

2659. It was reported from Jābir bin 'Atīq that Allāh's Prophet ﷺ said: "From Al-Ghairah is what Allāh loves, and from it what Allāh hates. As for that which Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, loves, it is Ghairah in matters of doubt; and as for that which Allāh hates, it is Ghairah in matters in which there is no doubt. And indeed from pride there is some which Allāh hates, and some which Allāh loves. As for the pride which Allāh loves, it is the pride of man during the time of battle, and his pride at the time of giving charity; and as for the one which Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime hates, it is the pride shown through oppression.” (One of the narrators) Mūsā said: “and by boasting.” (Hasan)

Arabic text

2659 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيك، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ، فَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُهَا اللَّهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الخُيَلَاءِ مَا يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ، وَمِنْهَا مَا يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ، فَأَمَّا الْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللَّهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ، وَاخْتِيَالُهُ عِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللَّهُ فَاخْتِيَالُهُ فِي الْبَغْيِ» قَالَ مُوسَى: «وَالْفَخْرِ»

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Commentary

Al-Ghairah is a sense of honor and jealousy regarding one's women-folk. Al-Ghairah in matters of doubt would be like when a man sees a person of no close blood relation with his wife or daughter, etc. An example of when there is no doubt would be when someone wants to marry his sister or widowed (or divorced) mother in a legal way, then he should not be over protective of her if the one who proposed has good conduct and is religious.