Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2692

Report an issue

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2692

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

Regarding Ransoming Captives With Wealth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2692 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 62

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

2692. It was reported from 'Āishah that she said: "When the people of Makkah sent ransom to free their families from captivity, Zainab sent some wealth to free Abū Al-'Āṣ, along with her necklace, which was Khadījah's and she had given to Zainab at the time of her marriage to Abū Al-'Āṣ." She said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saw it, he was overwhelmed with compassion for her, and said: 'If you (wish) consider freeing the captive (i.e., Abū Al-'Āṣ), and also return back to her what belongs to her.' They said: 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ had taken oath from him, or he promised him, to let Zainab come to him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent Zaid bin Hārīthah and another man from the Anṣār, and told them: 'Be in the valley of Ya'jij until Zainab passes you, then accompany her until you bring her.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

2692 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أَسْرَاهُمْ بَعَثَتْ زَيْنَبُ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِمَالٍ، وَبَعَثَتْ فِيهِ بِقِلَادَةٍ لَهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ خَدِيجَةَ أَدْخَلَتْهَا بِهَا عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَقَّ لَهَا رِقَّةً شَدِيدَةً، وَقَالَ: «إِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُطْلِقُوا لَهَا أَسِيرَهَا، وَتَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا». فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ. وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ وَعَدَهُ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَ سَبِيلَ زَيْنَبَ إِلَيْهِ، وَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَرَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ: «كُونَا بِبَطْنِ يَأْجِجَ حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِكُمَا زَيْنَبُ فَتَصْحَبَاهَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَا بِهَا»

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Commentary

If considered expedient, it is allowed to free the prisoner of war without ransom. The marriage of Zainab with Abū Al-'Āṣ had taken place before the Messenger of Allāh's advent as a Prophet. He, however, accepted Islam as late as the days of Al-Ḥudaibiyah. The Valley of Ya'jij was situated at a distance of eight miles from Makkah.