Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2752

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2752

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The SpoilsAcquired By A DetachmentShould Be Divided Among TheWhole Army

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2752 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 81

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniHasan sahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2752. It was reported from Iyās bin Salamah, from his father: "Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Uyainah raided the camels of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, killed their herdsman and drove them away with some people who were with him on their horses. I turned my face towards Al-Madinah and shouted three times: 'A morning raid! Then I started to chase them, while shooting them with arrows and hamstringing their animals. Whenever a horseman returned towards me, I sat at the foot of a tree, until there was no mounting animals created by Allāh for the Prophet ﷺ but I kept it behind my back (i.e., I got them all back). They (the enemies) threw away more than thirty lances and thirty cloaks to lighten their load. Then reinforcements from 'Uyainah came for them. They said: 'A few of you should go to him.' Four of them stood and came towards me, and they climbed the mountain. When I could make them hear me, I said: 'Do you people know me?' They said: 'And who you are?' I said: 'I am son of Al-Akwa!' By Him Who blessed the face of Muḥammad! Any one of you who seek me, will not be able to get me, and whomever I seek, he will not get away.' While I was still there, I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ coming through the trees. The first among them was Al-Akhram Al-Asādī. He caught up with 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Uyainah and 'Abdur-Raḥmān turned towards him. They attacked each other with lances. Al-Akhram hamstrung the horse of 'Abdur-Raḥmān and 'Abdur-Raḥmān pierced a lance into his body and killed him. Then 'Abdur-Raḥmān turned to the horse of Al-Akhram. Abū Qatādah caught up with 'Abdur-Raḥmān and they attacked each other with their lances. He hamstrung the horse of Abū Qatādah and Abū Qatādah killed him. Then Abū Qatādah turned toward the horse of Al-Akhrām. I came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who was at the same place of water from where I drove them away, called Dhu Qard. Allāh's Prophet ﷺ was among five hundred men. He gave me the share of a horseman and a footman." (Ṣaḥīh)

Arabic text

2752 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَغَارَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَتَلَ رَاعِيَهَا، فَخَرَجَ يَطْرُدُهَا هُوَ وَأُنَاسٌ مَعَهُ فِي خَيْلٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ وَجْهِي قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، ثُمَّ نَادَيْتُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ، ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُ الْقَوْمَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِي، وَأَعْقِرُهُمْ، فَإِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَارِسٌ جَلَسْتُ فِي أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي، وَحَتَّى أَلْقَوْا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ رُمْحًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بُرْدَةً يَسْتَخِفُّونَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ مَدَدًا، فَقَالَ: لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْكُمْ، فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ فَصَعِدُوا الْجَبَلَ، فَلَمَّا أَسْمَعْتُهُمْ قُلْتُ: أَتَعْرِفُونِي؟ قَالُوا: وَمَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: أَنَا ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ وَالَّذِي كَرَّمَ وَجْهَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَيُدْرِكُنِي، وَلَا أَطْلُبُهُ فَيَفُوتُنِي، فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى فَوَارِسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَلَّلُونَ الشَّجَرَ: أَوَّلُهُمُ الْأَخْرَمُ الْأَسَدِيُّ، فَيَلْحَقُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَيَعْطِفُ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ الْأَخْرَمُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَطَعَنَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَقَتَلَهُ فَتَحَوَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ فَيَلْحَقُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ بِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ، وَقَتَلَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، فَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، عَلَى فَرَسِ الْأَخْرَمِ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ الَّذِي جَلَّيْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ ذُو قَرَدٍ، «فَإِذَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي خَمْسِ مِائَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِي سَهْمَ الْفَارِسِ وَالرَّاجِلِ»

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Commentary

Yā Ṣabāḥah, translated here as 'A morning raid!' is in fact a cry of alarm. It is normally called from a place of eminence to attract the attention of the populace.