Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2874

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2874

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What Has Been Related About The Severity Of Consuming The Wealth Of An Orphan

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

17. The Book Of Wills

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2874 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 115

DarussalamSāḥihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2874. It was reported from Abul-Ghaith, from Abū Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Avoid the seven destroyers." They said: "O Messenger of Allāh! And what are they?" He replied: "Committing Shirk with Allāh, magic, to kill someone that Allāh has prohibited — except by right — consuming Ribā, consuming the wealth of an orphan, to flee on the day of the march (to battle), and to slander the chaste, unaware, believing women.” (Sāḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: Abū Al-Ghaith Sālim, the freed slave of Ibn Muṭī.

Arabic text

2874 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ». قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «أَبُو الْغَيْثِ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ»

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Commentary

The seven acts mentioned in the Hadīth are regarded as major sins, but according to other narrations the number of such deeds is more than seven.