Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2890

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2890

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What Has Been Related About The Inheritance For Descendants

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

18. The Book Of Inheritance

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2890 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 120

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Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2890. It was reported from Huzail bin Shuraḥbil Al-Awdī who said: "A man came to Abū Mūsā Al-Ash'arī and Salmān bin Rabī'ah and asked them about (the case where a person dies and leaves behind) a daughter, a son's daughter, and a sister from the father and the mother. They replied: 'His daughter gets half, and the sister from the father and mother gets half' — and they did not allot any inheritance to the son's daughter — 'Go to Ibn Mas'ūd and you will see that he agrees with me.' So the man came to him and asked him, and told him of their saying. He replied: 'I would be misguided then, not among those who are guided. Rather, I am going to decide on the matter according to the decision of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: For the daughter; half, and the son's daughter gets one share, which completes two-thirds, and what remains goes to the sister from the father and the mother." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2890 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ الْأَوْدِيِّ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنَةٍ، وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ، وَأُخْتٍ لِأَبٍّ وَأُمٍّ، فَقَالَا: وَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ، وَالْأُمِّ النِّصْفُ، وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثَا ابْنَةَ الِابْنِ شَيْئًا، وَأْتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا، فَأَتَاهُ الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ، وَلَكِنِّي سَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ الِابْنِ سَهْمٌ تَكْمِلَةُ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nisā' 4:176.

Commentary

The reply given by 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd is based on what is known as the Verse of Inheritance that reads: If (there are) women (only daughters), two or more, their share is two-thirds of the inheritance (An-Nisā' 4:11). Thus, once a single daughter has been given one-half of the inheritance, what the granddaughter gets is only one-sixth of the share. They will thus both complete the share meant for two daughters.