Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2934

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2934

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Regarding Al-'Arāfah[1]

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2934 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 131

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Text and translation

English translation

2934. It was reported from Ghālib Al-Qaṭṭān, from a man, from his father, from his grandfather, that they were staying at one of the springs. When the Message of Islam reached them, the owner of the spring told his people that he will give them one hundred camels if they accept Islam. They accepted Islam, and he divided the camels between them. Then it occurred to him to take his camels back from them. He sent his son to the Prophet ﷺ and instructed him: "Go to the Prophet ﷺ and say to him: 'My father is sending his Salām to you. He had allocated one hundred camels for his people if they accepted Islam. They accepted Islam, so he divided the camels among them. Now it occurred to him that he wants his camels back. Is he more entitled to them or are they?' If he says to you: 'Yes,' or 'No,' say to him: 'My father is an old man and he is the 'Arif of the water, and he is requesting you (the son) to make the 'Arif after him.' He came to him and said: 'My father is sending his Salām to you.' He replied: "May peace be upon you and your father.' He said: 'My father had allocated one hundred camels for his people if they accept Islam. They became Muslims, and made their Islam good (being steadfast on Islam). Now it occurred to him that he wants his camels back. Is he more entitled to them or are they?' He said: 'If he likes to give it to them he may do so, and if he likes to take it back then he is more entitled to it than his people. If they accept Islam then for them is Islam, but if they do not accept Islam, then they will be fought for Islam.' He said: 'My father is an old man, and he is the 'Arif of the water, and he is requesting you to make me the 'Arif after him.' He replied: 'The role of the 'Arif is important, and people must have 'Arifs, but the 'Arif are in the Fire.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

2934 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى مَنْهَلٍ مِنَ المَنَاهِلِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمُ الْإِسْلَامُ جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ الْمَاءِ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا، وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْ لَهُ: أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، وَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا، وَقَسَمَ الْإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ: نَعَمْ، أَوْ لَا، فَقُلْ لَهُ: أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ، فَقَالَ: «وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَبِيكَ السَّلَامُ»، فَقَالَ: أَبِي جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ، أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَهَا لَهُمْ فَلْيُسْلِمْهَا، وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَسْلَمُوا فَلَهُمْ إِسْلَامُهُمْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا قُوتِلُوا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ»، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ، وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِي الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْعِرَافَةَ حَقٌّ، وَلَا بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنَ العُرَفَاءِ، وَلَكِنَّ الْعُرَفَاءَ فِي النَّارِ»

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