Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2966

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2966

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Regarding Allocating A Special Portion (Safāyā) For The Messenger Of Allah ﷺ From Wealth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2966 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 141

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2966. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, who said: “‘Umar, said: “And what Allāh gave as Fai' to His Messenger from them — for this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry”[1] — “This belongs specifically to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Lands of ‘Urainah, Fadak and thus, and thus (What Allāh gave as Fai' to His Messenger from the people of the townships — it is for Allāh, His Messenger, the kindred (of the Messenger Muhammad ﷺ), the orphans, Al-Maṣakīn (the poor), and the wayfarer)[1] And to the indigent emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties. And those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madīnah), and had faith in their hearts, and those who came after them. This verse has covered all of the people. There was no Muslim left but had a right in it." — Ayyūb (one of the narrators) said (in his version): "or share — except for the slaves." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2966 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: {وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6] قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً قُرَى عُرَيْنَةَ، فَدَكَ، وَكَذَا وَكَذَا مَا {أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ، وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ} [الحشر: 7]، وَلَلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ، وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ، {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ، وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ}، {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ}، فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ - قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ - إِلَّا بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Hashr: 59:6.