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Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2971

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2971

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Regarding Allocating A Special Portion (Safāyā) For The Messenger Of Allah ﷺ From Wealth

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2971 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 143

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Text and translation

English translation

2971. It was reported from Az-Zuhri, regarding Allāh's saying: "For this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry[1] He said: "The Prophet ﷺ concluded a treaty of peace with the people of Fadak — and townships he mentioned which I do not remember — while he was blockading other people. They sent a message to surrender." He said: "For this you made no exception with either cavalry or camelry — it means without a fight." Az-Zuhri said: "Banū An-Naḏīr used to be exclusively for the Prophet ﷺ, as they had not conquered it by fighting. They had conquered them by capitulation, so the Prophet ﷺ divided it among the Muhājirīn and he did not give anything to the Anṣār, except for two men, as they were needy." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2971 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6]، قَالَ: صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ فَدَكَ، وَقُرًى قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا أَحْفَظُهَا، وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ بِالصُّلْحِ، قَالَ: {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ، وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: 6]، يَقُولُ: بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكَانَتْ «بَنُو النَّضِيرِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا لَمْ يَفْتَحُوهَا عَنْوَةً، افْتَتَحُوهَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ»

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