Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3041

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3041

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Regarding Levying The Jizyah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3041 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 167

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Text and translation

English translation

3041. It was narrated from Ismā'il bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān Al-Qurashī, from Ibn 'Abbās that he said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ made a treaty with the people of Najrān on the basis that they would give to the Muslims two thousand Hullahs, half in Ṣafar, and half in Rajab. And that they would lend the Muslims thirty coats of mail, thirty horses, thirty camels, and thirty of every type of weapon, for use in their campaigns, for which, the Muslims would stand surety until they returned it to them, lest there be any plot or treachery in Yemen. In return for that, no church of theirs would be destroyed, and no priest would be expelled, and they would be left to practise their religion, provided they did not do something wrong or consume Ribā." Ismā'il said: "They consumed Ribā." (Ḍa'if) Abū Dāwūd said: If they broke some of the conditions that were stipulated upon them, then they would have initiated (a violation).

Arabic text

3041 - حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: «صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ، النِّصْفُ فِي صَفَرٍ، وَالْبَقِيَّةُ فِي رَجَبٍ، يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَعَوَرِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا، وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ السِّلَاحِ، يَغْزُونَ بِهَا، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَامِنُونَ لَهَا حَتَّى يَرُدُّوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ، إِنْ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ كَيْدٌ أَوْ غَدْرَةٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُهْدَمَ لَهُمْ بَيْعَةٌ، وَلَا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمْ قَسٌّ، وَلَا يُفْتَنُوا عَنْ دِينِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا، أَوْ يَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا»، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ: فَقَدْ أَكَلُوا الرِّبَا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «إِذَا نَقَضُوا بَعْضَ مَا اشْتُرِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثُوا»

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