Darussalam · Volume 3
19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 3045 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 169
Source no. 3045 · Volume 1 · Page 2
Sahih
صحيح
Source no. 2685 · Volume 8 · Page 374
Sahih chain
(قلت: إسناده صحيح. وأخرجه مسلم وابن الجارود وابن حبان في "صحاحهم")
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3045. It was narrated from 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair, that Hishām bin Hakīm bin Hizām found a man who was governor of Himṣ making some Coptic people stand in the sun for not paying the Jizyah. He said: "What is this? I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: 'Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, will punish those who punish the people in this world.'" (Sahīh)
3045 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، وَجَدَ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ عَلَى حِمْصَ يُشَمِّسُ نَاسًا مِنَ الْقِبْطِ فِي أَدَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا»
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To punish any creature, without justification is an act of great injustice and sin. If the person concerned is unable to pay the tax, he must be given appropriate time for the purpose.