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Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3050

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3050

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Levying The 'Ushūr On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3050 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 170

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Text and translation

English translation

3050. It was narrated that Al-'Irbād bin Sāriyah As-Sulāmī said: "We stayed with the Prophet ﷺ at Khaibar, and some of his Companions were with him. The chief of Khaibar was a stubborn and evil man. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Muḥammad, do you have the right to slaughter our donkeys, eat our fruits and beat our women?' The Prophet ﷺ got angry and said: 'O son of 'Awf, ride your horse, and call out that Paradise is permissible for no one but a believer, and that they (the people) should gather for prayer.' They gathered, and the Prophet ﷺ led them in prayer, then he stood up and said: 'Would any one of you imagine, while reclining on his couch, that Allāh has not prohibited anything but that which is in this Qur'ān? No, by Allāh, I have preached and commanded and forbidden things that are as numerous as what is in the Qur'ān or more. Allāh has not permitted you to enter the houses of the People of the Book except with their permission, or to beat their women or eat their fruits, if they give you what is due from them.'" (Da'if)

Arabic text

3050 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: نَزَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَهُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ رَجُلًا مَارِدًا مُنْكَرًا، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، أَلَكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا، وَتَأْكُلُوا ثَمَرَنَا، وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَاءَنَا، فَغَضِبَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ ارْكَبْ فَرَسَكَ ثُمَّ نَادِ: أَلَا إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِمُؤْمِنٍ، وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ "، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعُوا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: «أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ، قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ، أَلَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ قَدْ وَعَظْتُ، وَأَمَرْتُ، وَنَهَيْتُ، عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، وَلَا ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ، وَلَا أَكْلَ ثِمَارِهِمْ، إِذَا أَعْطَوْكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ»

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