Levying The 'Ushūr On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade
Darussalam · Volume 3
19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 3052 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 170
Source no. 3052 · Volume 1 · Page 2
Sahih
صحيح غاية المرام (٤٧١)
Source no. 2687 · Volume 8 · Page 378
Hasan sahih chain
(قلت: إسناده حسن صحيح، وقال العراقي: "إسناده جيد"، وقال السخاوي: "لا بأس به")
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3052. Šafwān bin Sulaim narrated from a number of the sons of the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, from their fathers, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "If anyone wrongs a Mu'āhid, detracts from his rights, burdens him with more work than he is able to do, or takes something from him without his consent, I will plead for him (the Mu'āhid) on the Day of Resurrection." (Da'īf)
3052 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو صَخْرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ، مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ دِنْيَةً عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا مَنْ ظَلَمَ مُعَاهِدًا، أَوِ انْتَقَصَهُ، أَوْ كَلَّفَهُ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهِ، أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ، فَأَنَا حَجِيجُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
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The Mu'āhid is the non-Muslim who has a treaty or covenant of the Muslims.