Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3082

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3082

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What Has Been Related About Entering Kharāj[1] Lands

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3082 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 180

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

3082. It was reported from Sinān bin Qais (who said): Shabīb bin Nu'aim narrated to me (he said); Yazīd bin Khumair narrated to me (he said): Abū Ad-Dardā' said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Whoever takes land on which Kharāj is paid, it is as if he has renounced his Hijrah, and whoever removes humiliation from a disbeliever, and takes it upon himself, then he has turned his back on Islam." He said: "Khālid bin Ma'dān heard this Hadīth from me, and he said to me: 'Did Shabīb narrate it to you?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'If you go to him, ask him to write the Hadīth for me.' I said: 'Yes.'" He said: "He wrote it for him, and when I came, Khālid bin Ma'dān asked me for the paper, and I gave it to him. After he read it, he gave up the land that was in his possession when he heard that." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3082 - حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا، فَقَدْ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ، وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ كَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّى الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ» قَالَ: فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي: أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَكَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنَ الْأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ، لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] The amount of yield or produce of the land that a non-Muslim resident of a conquered land pays to the treasury is known as Kharāj (tribute).