Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3245

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3245

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One Who SwearsAn Oath In Order To UsurpThe Wealth Of Another

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

21. THE BOOK OFOATHS AND VOWS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3245 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 221

DarussalamSaḥihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3245. It was narrated from ‘Alqamah bin Wā’il bin Ḥujr Al-Ḥādrāmī that his father said: “A man from Ḥādrāwāt and a man from Kindah came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. The Ḥādrāmī man said: “O Messenger of Allāh, this man has taken away land that belonged to my father by force.” The Kindī man said: “It is my land, and is in my possession, and I cultivate it; he has no right to it.” The Prophet ﷺ said to the Ḥādrāmī man: “Do you have proof?” He said: “No.” He said: “Then you have to accept his oath.” He said: “O Messenger of Allāh, he is an evildoer; he does not care about an oath and he would not stop at anything.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “You have no other choice (than to accept his oath).” So he went and swore an oath, and when he left, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “If he swore an oath in order to consume wealth unjustly, then when he meets Allāh, Allāh will turn away from him.” (Saḥih)

Arabic text

3245 - حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّ هَذَا غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي، أَزْرَعُهَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ فَاجِرٌ لَا يُبَالِي مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، لَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَاكَ»، فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالٍ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظَالِمًا لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Ajdham: Mutilated, or having the hand chopped off, and they say it may refer to his claim being cut off.

Commentary

An Islamic judge will only decide the case according to the principles of the Sharī'ah that require the plaintiff to produce a witness, or the respondent to take an oath. Whatever the religious persuasion of the defendant, he will be asked to state an oath that shall be accepted.