Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3314

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3314

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The Commandment To Fulfill Vows

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

21. THE BOOK OFOATHS AND VOWS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3314 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 238

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3314. It was reported from Sārah bint Miqṣam Ath-Thaqafī that she heard Maimūnah bint Kardam say: “I went out with my father during the Hajj of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and I saw the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and heard the people saying: ‘The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ,’ so I followed him with my gaze. My father drew close to him when he (the Prophet ﷺ) was on a she-camel of his, and he had a whip like the whips of scribes (a small whip). I heard the Bedouins and the people say: "The whip, the whip." My father drew close to him and took hold of his foot, and affirmed (his Prophethood), then he stood and listened to him. He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I vowed that if a male child was born to me, I would sacrifice a number of sheep at the top of Buwānah, at the top of the hill.'" He (the narrator) said: "I do not know but that she said fifty." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Are there any idols there?" He said: "No." He said: "Then fulfill the vow that you made to Allāh." She said: "So he gathered them and began to slaughter them. One sheep escaped and he looked for it, saying: 'O Allāh, fulfill my vow for me.' Then he caught it and slaughtered it." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3314 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ، يَقُولُونَ: رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَعَلْتُ أُبِدُّهُ بَصَرِي فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ مَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ، الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ فَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ إِنْ وُلِدَ لِي وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ بُوَانَةَ فِي عَقَبَةٍ مِنَ الثَّنَايَا عِدَّةً مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: خَمْسِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ بِهَا مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ شَيْءٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَأَوْفِ بِمَا نَذَرْتَ بِهِ لِلَّهِ» قَالَتْ: فَجَمَعَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَذْبَحُهَا، فَانْفَلَتَتْ مِنْهَا شَاةٌ، فَطَلَبَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَوْفِ عَنِّي نَذْرِي فَظَفِرَهَا فَذَبَحَهَا»،

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Commentary

As a rule vows should be fulfilled at the very place they were intended for; however, it should be remembered that the Messenger of Allāh had said: 'No vow should be fulfilled if it involves disobedience towards Allāh'. They can also be fulfilled at a more blessed place such as the Haram in Makkah or Al-Madīnah.