Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3410

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3410

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Regarding Musāqāh

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

22. THE BOOKOF BUSINESS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3410 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 263

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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Text and translation

English translation

3410. It was narrated from 'Umar bin Ayyūb that Ja'far bin Burqān narrated from Maimūn bin Mihrān, from Miqsam, from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ conquered Khaibar and stipulated that the land and all the yellow and white (i.e., gold and silver) would belong to him. The people of Khaibar said: 'We know the land better than you, so give it to us on the basis that you will have half of the yield and we will have half.'" And he said that he gave it to them on that basis. When the time came to harvest the palm trees, he sent 'Abdullāh bin Rawāhah to assess the likely yield of the palm trees, which is what the people of Al-Madinah call Al-Khars (estimation). He said: "For this tree, such and such (an amount)." They said; "You are demanding too much of us, O Ibn Rawāhah!" He said: "I take responsibility for the assessment and I will give you half of what I said." They said: "This is fair, and fairness is what heaven and earth are based on." They said: "We agree to take what you say." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3410 - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ، وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ، وَبَيْضَاءَ، قَالَ: أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ مِنْكُمْ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنَّ لَكُمْ نِصْفَ الثَّمَرَةِ، وَلَنَا نِصْفٌ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ فَحَزَرَ عَلَيْهِمُ النَّخْلَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ، فَقَالَ: فِي ذِهْ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالُوا: أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيْنَا يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، فَقَالَ: فَأَنَا أَلِي حَزْرَ النَّخْلِ، وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ: قَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَقُّ وَبِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ قَدْ رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ "

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