Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3605

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3605

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The Testimony OfAhl Adh-Dhimmah And A WillMade When Traveling

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

23. THE BOOKOF JUDGMENTS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3605 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 307

DarussalamDa'ifAl-Albaniصحيح الإسناد، إن كان الشعبي سمعه من أبي موسى
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Text and translation

English translation

3605. It was narrated from Ash-Sha‘bī that death came to a Muslim man in Daqūqā’, and he could not find any Muslim to witness his will, so he asked two men from Ahl Al-Kitāb to witness it. They came to Al-Kūfah and went to Abū Mūsā Al-Ash‘arī and told him, and they brought his estate and his will. Al-Ash‘arī said: “This is something that did not happen again after the incident during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He asked them to swear an oath by Allāh after ‘Aṣr (prayer) that they had not betrayed, lied, changed, concealed or altered (anything), and that it was indeed the will and estate of the man. Then he accepted their testimony.” (Da'if)

Arabic text

3605 - حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَاءَ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَقَدِمَا الْكُوفَةَ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، فَأَخْبَرَاهُ وَقَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ: هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَا وَلَا كَذَبَا وَلَا بَدَّلَا، وَلَا كَتَمَا، وَلَا غَيَّرَا وَإِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ وَتَرِكَتُهُ فَأَمْضَى شَهَادَتَهُمَا "

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Commentary

These two narrations show that if a Muslim dies at a place where there is no Muslim, it is allowed to have a non-Muslim witness, and to confirm the truth and validity of the testimony, they can be asked to take an oath. The second narration is also narrated in Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī. So it proves that the verdict of the Prophet ﷺ was exact according to the revelation.