Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3684

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3684

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What Has Been Reported Regarding Intoxicants

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

25. THE BOOKOF DRINKS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3684 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 328

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3684. It was narrated that Abū Mūsā said: “I asked the Prophet ﷺ about a drink made from honey. He said: ‘That is Bit’ (mead).’ I said: ‘And they make Nabīdh from barley and corn.’ He said: ‘That is Mizr’ (beer).’ Then he said: ‘Tell your people that every intoxicant is Harām.’” (Sahih)

Arabic text

3684 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَرَابٍ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَاكَ الْبِتْعُ» قُلْتُ: وَيُنْتَبَذُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَلِكَ الْمِزْرُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَخْبِرْ قَوْمَكَ أَنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] He used to live near St. Georges Monastery, hence he was attributed to that locality; “Al-Jurjusi” and they also say: “Al-Jirjisi.”

Commentary

Nabīdh refers to a drink made by soaking fruit of any kind in water, so that the flavor of the fruit fuses with the water. As long as it does not ferment, there is no harm in it. When its fermentation begins it starts to bubble and turn sour, some narrations refer to this later. Once it is realized that it has fermented, turning into Khamr, it is unlawful.