Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3938

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3938

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Whoever Mentioned Working In Order To Pay Off The Remaining Portion, In This Hadith

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

28. THE BOOKOF MANUMISSIONOF SLAVES

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3938 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 24

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3938. It was narrated from Yazīd, (meaning Ibn Zurai‘ and) Muḥammad bin Bishr – and this is his wording – from Sa‘eed bin Abī ‘Arūbah, from Qatādah, from An-Nadr bin Anas, from Bashīr bin Nahik, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: “Whoever manumits his share in a slave, he should manumit him completely from his own wealth if he has wealth. If he does not have wealth, then a fair price should be determined for the slave, then he should be asked to work for his master in order to pay off that price, without being overburdened.” (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Both of their narrations contain: “he should be asked to work without overburdening him” And this is the wording of ‘Ali.

Arabic text

3938 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ، أَوْ شَقِيصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ فَخَلَاصُهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ ثُمَّ اسْتُسْعِيَ لِصَاحِبِهِ فِي قِيمَتِهِ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا جَمِيعًا «فَاسْتُسْعِيَ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ» وَهَذَا لَفْظُ عَلِيٍّ

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Commentary

It has been suggested that the one who manumits his share, should also try to pay for his partner’s share for gaining the full reward of freeing a slave.