Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4512

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4512

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If A Person Gives A Man Poison To Drink Or Eat, And He Dies, Is He Subject To Retaliation?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

38. THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT (BLOOD MONEY)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4512 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 174

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Text and translation

English translation

4512. Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, from Khālid, from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, who said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to accept gifts but he did not eat (that which was given in) charity.” And Wahb bin Baqiyyah narrated to us, elsewhere, from Khālid, from Muḥammad bin ‘Amr, that Abū Salamah – and he did not mention Abū Hurairah – said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to accept gifts, but he did not eat (that which was given in) charity.” And he added: “A Jewish woman in Khaibar gave him a roasted sheep that she had poisoned, and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate from it, as did the people. He said: ‘Lift up your hands (meaning, stop eating), for it has told me that it is poisoned.' Bishr bin Al-Barā' bin Ma'rūr Al-Ansārī died (of that poison), and he sent word to the Jewish woman asking: 'What made you do what you did?' She said: 'If you were a Prophet it would not harm you, and if you were a king the people would have been rid of you.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ordered that she be killed, then he said during his final illness: 'I continued to feel pain because of the morsel that I ate at Khaibar, but now it has cut off my aorta.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4512 - حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ» حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَقْبَلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ» زَادَ: فَأَهْدَتْ لَهُ يَهُودِيَّةٌ بِخَيْبَرَ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً سَمَّتْهَا فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا وَأَكَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ: «ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي أَنَّهَا مَسْمُومَةٌ» فَمَاتَ بِشْرُ بْنُ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ «مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتِ؟» قَالَتْ: إِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مَلِكًا أَرَحْتُ النَّاسَ مِنْكَ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: فِي وَجَعِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ «مَازِلْتُ أَجِدُ مِنَ الْأَكْلَةِ الَّتِي أَكَلْتُ بِخَيْبَرَ فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي»

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Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ forgave the woman at first, but when one of his Companions died after eating that meat, she was killed in retaliation. See also Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim no. 350.