Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4699

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4699

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Regarding Al-Qadar (The Divine Decree)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. THE BOOK OFTHE SUNNAH

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4699 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 225

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Text and translation

English translation

4699. It was narrated that Ibn Ad-Dailamī said: "I came to Ubayy bin Ka'b and said to him: 'I am confused about Al-Qadar (the Divine Decree). Tell me something by means of which Allāh may take away (this confusion).' He said: 'If Allāh wanted to punish the people of His heaven and the people of His earth, He would punish them, and He would not be unjust to them, and if He bestowed His Mercy on them, His Mercy would be better for them than their deeds merited. If you were to spend the equivalent of Uḥud in gold in the cause of Allāh, Allāh would not accept it from you unless you believed in Al-Qadar (the Divine Decree) and understand that whatever befalls you could never miss you, and whatever misses you would never befall you, and if you died believing something other than this, you would enter the Fire.'" He said: "Then I went to 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd and he said something similar." He said: "Then I went to Ḥudhaifah bin Al-Yamān and he said something similar." He said: "Then I went to Zaid bin Thābit and he narrated something similar to me from the Prophet ﷺ." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4699 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، فَقُلْتُ: لَهُ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ، فَحَدِّثْنِي بِشَيْءٍ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُذْهِبَهُ مِنْ قَلْبِي، قَالَ: «لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَأَهْلَ أَرْضِهِ عَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ كَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ، وَلَوْ أَنْفَقْتَ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْكَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ، وَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ، وَلَوْ مُتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا لَدَخَلْتَ النَّارَ»، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ

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This narration is further supported by the following narration.