Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4708

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4708

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Regarding Al-Qadar (The Divine Decree)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. THE BOOK OFTHE SUNNAH

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4708 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 228

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

4708. 'Abdullāh bin Mas'ūd said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, who is the truthful, entrusted one, told us: 'The creation of any one of you is put together in his mother's womb for forty days, then he becomes an 'Alaqah (a piece of thick coagulated blood) for a similar period, then he becomes like a chewed piece of flesh (Muḍghah) for a similar period, then Allāh sends to him an angel who is enjoined (to write down) four things: his provision, his lifespan and his deeds, then he writes down whether he is to be miserable (among the inhabitants of the Fire) or happy (among the inhabitants of Paradise). Then he breathes the soul into him. Therefore, one of you may do the deeds of the inhabitants of Paradise until there is nothing between him and it but a forearm's length, or near a forearm's length, then the Decree overtakes him, and he does a deed of the inhabitants of the Fire, and enters it. And one of you may do the deeds of the inhabitants of the Fire, until there is nothing between him and it but a forearm's length, or near a forearm's length, then the decree overtakes him, and he does a deed of the inhabitants of Paradise, and enters it.” (Sahih)

Arabic text

4708 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ وَالْإِخْبَارُ، فِي حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ " إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: فَيُكْتَبُ رِزْقُهُ، وَأَجَلُهُ، وَعَمَلُهُ، ثُمَّ يُكْتَبُ شَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ، فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، أَوْ قِيدُ ذِرَاعٍ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، أَوْ قِيدُ ذِرَاعٍ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ فَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Kahf 18:80.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Kahf 18:74.