Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 498

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 498

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How The Adhān Began

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. THE BOOK OFAṢ-ṢALĀT (THE PRAYER)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 498 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 134

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

498. Abū 'Umayr bin Anas narrated from one of his uncles from the Anṣār that he said: "The Prophet ﷺ was concerned about finding an appropriate method for congregating the people for the prayer. Someone suggested, 'Raise a horn when the time for prayer comes. When they see it, they will inform one another (and come to the Masjid).'" But he did not like this (idea). So (someone) mentioned (using) a horn" — aning a Shabūr — and Ziyād (one narrators) said: "The Ṣabūr (horn of the Jews)," — "but he did not like that either, and he said: 'This is of the custom of the Jews.' Then (someone) mentioned (using) a bell,[1] but he said: 'This is of the custom of the Christians.' 'Abdullāh bin Zaid bin 'Abd Rabbih returned (to his home) troubled, due to the concern of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He was shown the Adhān in his dream, so he set forth to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and informed him: 'O Messenger of Allāh! I was in a state between sleep and wakefulness, when a person came to me and showed me (how to perform) the Adhān.' And 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb had seen it before that, but he did not inform (anyone) about it for twenty days, then he informed the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. He asked him: 'What prevented you from informing us?' He replied: "Abdullāh bin Zaid preceded me, so I was shy (to inform you)." The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ then said: 'O Bilāl! Stand up and see what 'Abdullāh bin Zaid commands you to do, then do it.' So Bilāl called the Adhān." Abū Bishir (one of the narrators) said: "Abū 'Umair informed me that the Anṣār think that, were it not for the fact that 'Abdullāh bin Zaid was sick at the time (of the dream), the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have made him the Mu'adh-dhīn." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

498 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخُتَّلِيُّ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَحَدِيثُ عَبَّادٍ أَتَمُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، قَالَ زِيَادٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عُمُومَةٍ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ كَيْفَ يَجْمَعُ النَّاسَ لَهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: انْصِبْ رَايَةً عِنْدَ حُضُورِ الصَّلَاةِ فَإِذَا رَأَوْهَا آذَنَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا، فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لَهُ الْقُنْعُ - يَعْنِي الشَّبُّورَ وَقَالَ زِيَادٌ: شَبُّورُ الْيَهُودِ - فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: «هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْيَهُودِ» قَالَ: فَذُكِرَ لَهُ النَّاقُوسُ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ مِنْ أَمْرِ النَّصَارَى» فَانْصَرَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَهُوَ مُهْتَمٌّ لِهَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأُرِيَ الْأَذَانَ فِي مَنَامِهِ، قَالَ: فَغَدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَبَيْنَ نَائِمٍ وَيَقْظَانَ، إِذْ أَتَانِي آتٍ فَأَرَانِي الْأَذَانَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَدْ رَآهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَكَتَمَهُ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُخْبِرَنِي؟»، فَقَالَ: سَبَقَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا بِلَالُ، قُمْ فَانْظُرْ مَا يَأْمُرُكَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، فَافْعَلْهُ» قَالَ: فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ، أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤَذِّنًا

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Nāqūs a bell, and it is also used for a knocker, something used like a bell but made of wood, struck by another piece of wood.