Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 5139

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 5139

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Regarding Honoring One's Parents

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

40. THE BOOK OFETIQUETTE (AL-ADAB)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 5139 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 336

DarussalamHasanAl-Albani(حديث: "من أبر؟ قال: أمك" ) حسن صحيح، (حديث: "لا يسأل رجل" ) حسن (حديث: "من أبر؟ قال: أمك" ) الترمذي (١٩٧٦) ، (حديث: "لا يسأل رجل" ) ، الصحيحة (٢٤٣٨) // صحيح الترغيب (٨٨٦) ، صحيح الجامع (٧٧٠٩) //
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 5139 · Volume 1 · Page 2

    (حديث: "من أبر؟ قال: أمك" ) حسن صحيح، (حديث: "لا يسأل رجل" ) حسن (حديث: "من أبر؟ قال: أمك" ) الترمذي (١٩٧٦) ، (حديث: "لا يسأل رجل" ) ، الصحيحة (٢٤٣٨) // صحيح الترغيب (٨٨٦) ، صحيح الجامع (٧٧٠٩) //

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Text and translation

English translation

5139. It was narrated from Bahz bin Ḥakīm, from his father, that his grandfather said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, to whom should I show kindness?' He said: 'Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father, then the next closest and the next closest.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'No man asks his freed slave for the surplus of his wealth and he refuses, but the surplus that he withheld will be called for him on the Day of Resurrection, in the form of a Aqra' serpent.”) (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: The Aqra' is the one whose hair has gone due to its poison.

Arabic text

5139 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: مَنْ أَبَرُّ؟ " قَالَ: أُمَّكَ، ثُمَّ أُمَّكَ، ثُمَّ أُمَّكَ، ثُمَّ أَبَاكَ، ثُمَّ الْأَقْرَبَ، فَالْأَقْرَبَ "، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَسْأَلُ رَجُلٌ مَوْلَاهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ هُوَ عِنْدَهُ، فَيَمْنَعُهُ إِيَّاهُ، إِلَّا دُعِيَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَضْلُهُ الَّذِي مَنَعَهُ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " الْأَقْرَعُ: الَّذِي ذَهَبَ شَعْرُ رَأْسِهِ مِنَ السُّمِّ "

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Commentary

Walā' refers to the relationship of the slave and his master, and it remains when the master frees him. Through this relationship, there is an exchange of inheritance rights, and the tribal name of the slave owner is adopted, see the narrations that preceded, beginning with number 3926.