Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 700

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 700

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The Command To The One Who Is Praying To Block Others From Crossing In Front Of Him

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. THE BOOK OFAṢ-ṢALĀT (THE PRAYER)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 700 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 186

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

700. It was narrated from Humaid, meaning Ibn Hilāl who said: "Abū Sāliḥ said: 'Shall I narrate to you something that I saw and heard from Abū Sa'eed? — He visited Marwān and said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "When one of you prays towards something (a Sutrah) that blocks him from the people, and someone tries to cross in front of him, then let him push him in his chest, and if he refuses, then fight him, for he is a Shaitān.'"(Sahīh) Abū Dāwud said: Sufyān Ath-Thawrī said: "A person arrogantly walks in front of me while I am praying, so I stop him, and a weak person passes, so I don't stop him."

Arabic text

700 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلَالٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَمَّا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ دَخَلَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ يَسْتُرُهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَأَرَادَ أَحَدٌ أَنْ يَجْتَازَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيَدْفَعْ فِي نَحْرِهِ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ: يَمُرُّ الرَّجُلُ يَتَبَخْتَرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي فَأَمْنَعُهُ وَيَمُرُّ الضَّعِيفُ فَلَا أَمْنَعُهُ

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Commentary

One stops the person from passing in front of them while they are performing Salāt, actual fighting will dictate that they are no longer performing Salāt, and therefore defeats the purpose of stopping them. Al-Khaṭṭābī said: "In this is evidence that few actions do not sever the Salāt, provided it is not lengthy." Meaning, provided he does not become engaged in a matter aside from Salāt. So the meaning is to stop him, then grab him if necessary, and then to push him back forcefully, if necessary, etc.