Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 832

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 832

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The Minimum Recitation That Suffices An Illiterate Person, Or A Non-'Arab

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. THE BOOK OFAṢ-ṢALĀT (THE PRAYER)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 832 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 220

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (2)
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English translation

832. 'Abdullāh bin Abī Awfā narrated: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: 'I cannot seem to memorize anything from the Qur'ān, so teach me what will suffice me of it.' He replied: 'Say: "Subhān Allāh, wal-ḥamdulillāh, wa lā ilāha illallāh, wallāhu Akbar, wa lā ḥawla wa lā quwwata illā billāhil-'aliyyil-'azīm (Allāh is exalted, and [1] Meaning, hasty with their recitation, seeking the reward in the world by showing off, and not deferring means not seeking the reward of the Hereafter through their recitation. all praise be to Allāh, and none has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, and Allāh is the Most Great), and there is no change nor power (to do anything) except with Allāh, the All-High, the All-Mighty).” The man said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, this is all for Allāh, so what is there for me?’ He said: ‘Say: “Allāhummarḥamni warzuqnī, wa ‘āfinī, wahdini (O Allāh! Have mercy on me, and provide me sustenance, and protect me and guide me).”’ When the man stood up (to leave), he motioned with his two hands (as if he were taking something from the Prophet ﷺ), so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘This person has indeed filled his hand with good.’” (Hasan)

Arabic text

832 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّكْسَكِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا فَعَلِّمْنِي مَا يُجْزِئُنِي مِنْهُ، قَالَ: " قُلْ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ "، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَا لِي، قَالَ: " قُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْنِي وَارْزُقْنِي وَعَافِنِي وَاهْدِنِي "، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَالَ: هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ مَلَأَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ»

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Commentary

If one is utterly unable to memorize Sūrat Al-Fātiḥah one should say the afore-mentioned formula.