Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 1481

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1481

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(The lawfulness of estimating the amount of the date-fruits while they are still on the palms for the sake of taking the Zakât.)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

24 - THE BOOK OF ZAKĀT

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1481 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 125

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Text and translation

English translation

1481. Narrated Abū Ĥumaid As-Sā'idī رضي الله عنه: We took part in the Ghazwa (holy battle) of Tabūk in the company of the Prophet ﷺ, and when we arrived at the Wādī Al-Qurā, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet ﷺ asked his Companions to estimate the amount of the fruits in the garden, and Allāh's Messenger ﷺ estimated it at ten Awsuq (One Wasq = 60 Ṣā' and 1 Ṣā' = 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet ﷺ said to that lady, “Check what your garden will yield.” When we reached Tabūk, the Prophet ﷺ said, “There will be a strong wind tonight and so no one should stand and whoever has camel, should fasten it.” So, we fastened our camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called Ṭāiy. The king of 'Aila sent a white mule and a sheet for wearing to the Prophet ﷺ as a present, and wrote to the Prophet ﷺ that his people would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation).(1) When the Prophet ﷺ reached Wādī Al-Qurā he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was what Allāh's Messenger ﷺ had estimated. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "I want to reach Al-Madīna quickly, and whoever among you wants to accompany me should hurry up." The subnarrator Ibn Bakkār said something which meant: When the Prophet ﷺ saw Al-Madīna he said, "This is Ṭāba." And when he saw the mountain of Uhūd, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the best amongst the families of the Anṣār?" We replied in the affirmative. He said, "The family of Bani An-Najjār and then the family of Bani Abdul-Ashhal, and then the family of Bani Sa'ida or Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there is goodness in all the families of Anṣār."

Arabic text

1481 - حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ وَادِيَ القُرَى إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ لَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «اخْرُصُوا»، وَخَرَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشَرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «أَحْصِي مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا» فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا تَبُوكَ قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهَا سَتَهُبُّ اللَّيْلَةَ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَلاَ يَقُومَنَّ أَحَدٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرٌ فَلْيَعْقِلْهُ» فَعَقَلْنَاهَا، وَهَبَّتْ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَأَلْقَتْهُ بِجَبَلِ طَيِّءٍ، وَأَهْدَى مَلِكُ أَيْلَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بَغْلَةً بَيْضَاءَ، وَكَسَاهُ بُرْدًا وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِبَحْرِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى وَادِيَ القُرَى قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: «كَمْ جَاءَ حَدِيقَتُكِ» قَالَتْ: عَشَرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ، خَرْصَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنِّي مُتَعَجِّلٌ إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ مَعِي، فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ» فَلَمَّا قَالَ ابْنُ بَكَّارٍ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا: أَشْرَفَ عَلَى المَدِينَةِ قَالَ: «هَذِهِ طَابَةُ» فَلَمَّا رَأَى أُحُدًا قَالَ: «هَذَا جُبَيْلٌ يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ، أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «دُورُ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ دُورُ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ دُورُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ - أَوْ دُورُ بَنِي الحَارِثِ بْنِ الخَزْرَجِ - وَفِي كُلِّ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ - يَعْنِي - خَيْرًا»

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