Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 3129

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 3129

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Blessed is the wealth of a living or a dead Ghāzī (i.e., Muslim fighter) who fought along with the Prophet ﷺ or along with the ruler.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

57 - THE BOOK OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF KHUMUS

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3129 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 87

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Text and translation

English translation

3129. Narrated ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair: When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, “O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money?” Az-Zubair added, “O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts.” Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, ‘Abdullāh’s sons. He said, “One-third of the one-third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons.” (Hishām, a subnarrator added, “Some of the sons of ‘Abdullāh were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g., Khubaib and ‘Abbād. ‘Abdullāh had nine sons and nine daughters at that time.”) (The narrator ‘Abdullāh added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, “If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you.” By Allāh! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, “O father! Who is your Master?” He replied, “Allāh,” whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, “O Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf,” and Allāh would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dīnār or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghāba, and eleven houses in Al-Madīna, two in Baṣrah, one in Kūfa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was (the money people used to deposit with him) that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, "No, (I won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost." Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharāj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthmān رضي الله عنهم. ('Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair added :) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The subnarrator added :) Ḥakīm bin Ḥizām met 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair and asked, "O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother?" 'Abdullāh kept it as a secret and said, "One hundred thousand." Ḥakīm said, "By Allāh! I don't think your property will cover it." On that 'Abdullāh said to him, "What if it is two million and two hundred thousand?" Ḥakīm said, "I don't think you can pay it; so if you are unable to pay all of it, I will help you." Az-Zubair had already bought Al-Ḡhāba for one hundred and seventy thousand. 'Abdullāh sold it for one million and six hundred thousand. Then he called the people saying, "Any person who has any money claim on Az-Zubair should come to us in Al-Ḡhāba." There came to him 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far whom Az-Zubair owed four hundred thousand. He said to 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair, "If you wish I will forgive you the debt." 'Abdullāh (bin Az-Zubair) said, "No." Then Ibn Ja'far said, "If you wish you can defer the payment if you should defer the payment of any debt." Ibn Az-Zubair said, "No." 'Abdullāh bin Ja'far said, "Give me a piece of the land.” ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair said (to him), “Yours is the land extending from this place to this place.” So, ‘Abdullāh bin Az-Zubair sold some of the property (including the houses) and paid his debt perfectly, retaining four and a half shares from the land (i.e., Al-Ghāba). He then went to Mu‘āwiya while ‘Amr bin ‘Uthmān, Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair and Ibn Zam‘a were sitting with him. Mu‘āwiya asked, “At what price have you appraised Al-Ghāba?” He said, “One hundred thousand for each share.” Mu‘āwiya asked, “How many shares have been left?” ‘Abdullāh replied, “Four and a half shares.” Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair said, “I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand.” ‘Amr bin ‘Uthmān said, “I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand.” Ibn Zam‘a said, “I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand.” Mu‘āwiya said, “How much is left now?” ‘Abdullāh replied, “One share and a half.” Mu‘āwiya said, “I would like to buy it for one hundred and fifty thousand.” ‘Abdullāh also sold his part to Mu‘āwiya for six hundred thousand. When Ibn Az-Zubair had paid all the debts, Az-Zubair’s sons said to him, “Distribute our inheritance among us.” He said, “No, by Allāh, I will not distribute it among you till I announce in four successive Hajj seasons, ‘Would those who have money claims on Az-Zubair come so that we may pay them their debt.’” So, he started to announce that in public in every Hajj season, and when four years had elapsed, he distributed the inheritance among the inheritors. Az-Zubair had four wives, and after the one-third of his property was excluded (according to the will), each of his wives received one million and two hundred thousand. So the total amount of his property was fifty million and two hundred thousand.

Arabic text

3129 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ، أَحَدَّثَكُمْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَوْمَ الجَمَلِ دَعَانِي، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَقَالَ: " يَا بُنَيِّ، إِنَّهُ لاَ يُقْتَلُ اليَوْمَ إِلَّا ظَالِمٌ أَوْ مَظْلُومٌ، وَإِنِّي لاَ أُرَانِي إِلَّا سَأُقْتَلُ اليَوْمَ مَظْلُومًا، وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ هَمِّي لَدَيْنِي، أَفَتُرَى يُبْقِي دَيْنُنَا مِنْ مَالِنَا شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيِّ بِعْ مَالَنَا، فَاقْضِ دَيْنِي، وَأَوْصَى بِالثُّلُثِ، وَثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِيهِ - يَعْنِي بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ - يَقُولُ: ثُلُثُ الثُّلُثِ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا فَضْلٌ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ، فَثُلُثُهُ لِوَلَدِكَ "، - قَالَ هِشَامٌ: وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ، خُبَيْبٌ، وَعَبَّادٌ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَةُ بَنِينَ، وَتِسْعُ بَنَاتٍ -، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَجَعَلَ يُوصِينِي بِدَيْنِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «يَا بُنَيِّ إِنْ عَجَزْتَ عَنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلاَيَ»، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَرَادَ حَتَّى قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَةِ مَنْ مَوْلاَكَ؟ قَالَ: «اللَّهُ»، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا وَقَعْتُ فِي كُرْبَةٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ، إِلَّا قُلْتُ: يَا مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ اقْضِ عَنْهُ دَيْنَهُ، فَيَقْضِيهِ، فَقُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ دِينَارًا وَلاَ دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا أَرَضِينَ، مِنْهَا الغَابَةُ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ، وَدَارَيْنِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، وَدَارًا بِالكُوفَةِ، وَدَارًا بِمِصْرَ، قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ دَيْنُهُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ بِالْمَالِ، فَيَسْتَوْدِعُهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ: «لاَ وَلَكِنَّهُ سَلَفٌ، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةَ»، وَمَا وَلِيَ إِمَارَةً قَطُّ وَلاَ جِبَايَةَ خَرَاجٍ، وَلاَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَوْ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: فَحَسَبْتُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، كَمْ عَلَى أَخِي مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَكَتَمَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ حَكِيمٌ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أُرَى أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَسَعُ لِهَذِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: أَفَرَأَيْتَكَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ؟ قَالَ: مَا أُرَاكُمْ تُطِيقُونَ هَذَا، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَاسْتَعِينُوا بِي، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ اشْتَرَى الغَابَةَ بِسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَبَاعَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِأَلْفِ أَلْفٍ وَسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ: فَقَالَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ حَقٌّ، فَلْيُوَافِنَا بِالْغَابَةِ، فَأَتَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ: إِنْ شِئْتُمْ تَرَكْتُهَا لَكُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لاَ، قَالَ: فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا فِيمَا تُؤَخِّرُونَ إِنْ أَخَّرْتُمْ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لاَ، قَالَ: قَالَ: فَاقْطَعُوا لِي قِطْعَةً، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لَكَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا، قَالَ: فَبَاعَ مِنْهَا فَقَضَى دَيْنَهُ فَأَوْفَاهُ، وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، وَالمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَابْنُ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ قُوِّمَتِ الغَابَةُ؟ قَالَ: كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: كَمْ بَقِيَ؟ قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ المُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ زَمْعَةَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: كَمْ بَقِيَ؟ فَقَالَ: سَهْمٌ وَنِصْفٌ، قَالَ: قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: وَبَاعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ، قَالَ بَنُو الزُّبَيْرِ: اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا مِيرَاثَنَا، قَالَ: لاَ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ حَتَّى أُنَادِيَ بِالْمَوْسِمِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ: أَلاَ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا فَلْنَقْضِهِ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ يُنَادِي بِالْمَوْسِمِ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ، وَرَفَعَ الثُّلُثَ، فَأَصَابَ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ، فَجَمِيعُ مَالِهِ خَمْسُونَ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ، وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ

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