Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 3169

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 3169

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If Al-Mushrikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) prove treacherous to the Muslims, may they be forgiven?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

58 - THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3169 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 99

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Text and translation

English translation

3169. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: When Khaibar was conquered, a roasted poisoned sheep was presented to the Prophet ﷺ as a gift (by the Jews). The Prophet ﷺ ordered, "Let all the Jews who have been here, be assembled before me." The Jews were collected and the Prophet ﷺ said (to them), "I am going to ask you a question. Will you tell the truth?" They said, "Yes." The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Who is your father?" They replied, "So-and-so." He said, "You have told a lie; your father is so-and-so." They said, "You are right." He said, "Will you now tell me the truth, if I ask you about something?" They replied, "Yes, O Abūl-Qāsim; and if we should tell a lie, you can know our lie as you have done regarding our father." On that he asked, "Who are the people of the (Hell) Fire?" They said, "We shall remain in the (Hell) Fire for a short period, and after that you will replace us." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You may be cursed and humiliated in it! By Allāh, we shall never replace you in it." Then he asked, "Will you now tell me the truth if I ask you a question?" They said, "Yes, O Abūl-Qāsim." He asked, "Have you poisoned this sheep?" They said, "Yes." He asked, "What made you do so?" They said, "We wanted to know if you were a liar, in which case we would get rid of you, and if you are a Prophet then the poison would not harm you."

Arabic text

3169 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ أُهْدِيَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةٌ فِيهَا سُمٌّ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اجْمَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَنْ كَانَ هَا هُنَا مِنْ يَهُودَ» فَجُمِعُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي سَائِلُكُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ، فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَبُوكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: فُلاَنٌ، فَقَالَ: «كَذَبْتُمْ، بَلْ أَبُوكُمْ فُلاَنٌ»، قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: «فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، وَإِنْ كَذَبْنَا عَرَفْتَ كَذِبَنَا كَمَا عَرَفْتَهُ فِي أَبِينَا، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «مَنْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ؟»، قَالُوا: نَكُونُ فِيهَا يَسِيرًا، ثُمَّ تَخْلُفُونَا فِيهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا، وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَخْلُفُكُمْ فِيهَا أَبَدًا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ أَنْتُمْ صَادِقِيَّ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكُمْ عَنْهُ؟»، فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، قَالَ: «هَلْ جَعَلْتُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ سُمًّا؟»، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟»، قَالُوا: أَرَدْنَا إِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا نَسْتَرِيحُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ نَبِيًّا لَمْ يَضُرَّكَ

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 3168) This third order not mentioned here is explained by Faḥh Al-Bārī as to be one of the following four things: (A) To act on the orders of the Qur'an, (B) To equip the army-unit under the command of Usāma رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ, (C) To not to take the Prophet's grave as a place of worship, and (D) To offer the Ṣalāt (prayers) perfectly and regularly (Iqāmat-aṣ-Ṣalāt) and to be good to your slaves (what your right hand possesses). [Faḥh Al-Bārī].