Hadith 3172

The asylum and protection granted by the Muslims should be respected and observed by all of them, even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

58 - THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source

Shamela Arabic edition

الحديث: 3172 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 100

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English translation

3172. Narrated Ibrāhīm At-Taimī's father: 'Alī delivered a Khutba (religious talk) saying, "We have no book to read except the Book of Allāh and what is written in this paper which contains verdicts regarding (retaliation for) wounds, the ages of the camels (given as Zakāt or as blood money) and the fact that Al-Madīna is a sanctuary in between ‘Air mountain to so-and-so (mountain). So, whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin or gives shelter in it to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds (of worship) will be accepted. And whoever (freed slave) takes as his master other than his real masters will incur the same (curse). And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the same (curse).”

Arabic text

3172 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدَنَا كِتَابٌ نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ، فَقَالَ: فِيهَا الجِرَاحَاتُ وَأَسْنَانُ الإِبِلِ: «وَالمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى كَذَا، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى فِيهَا مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ، وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَذِمَّةُ المُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ» بَابُ إِذَا قَالُوا صَبَأْنَا وَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَسْلَمْنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ يَقْتُلُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ» وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِذَا قَالَ مَتْرَسْ فَقَدْ آمَنَهُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ الأَلْسِنَةَ كُلَّهَا، وَقَالَ: تَكَلَّمْ لاَ بَأْسَ

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