Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 3173

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 3173

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Making peace with Al-Muṣṛikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) and the reconciliation with them by means of money or other means, and the sin of the person who does not fulfil the terms of the treaty.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

58 - THE BOOK OF AL-JIZYA AND THE STOPPAGE OF WAR

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3173 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 101

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
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Text and translation

English translation

3173. Narrated Sahl bin Abī Ḥathma: ‘Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa bin Mas’ūd bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muḥaiyiṣa came upon ‘Abdullāh bin Sahl and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Al-Madīna. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl, Muḥaiyiṣa and Ḥuwaīyiṣa, the sons of Mas’ūd came to the Prophet ﷺ and ‘Abdur-Raḥmān intended to talk, but the Prophet ﷺ said (to him), “Let the eldest of you speak,” as ‘Abdur-Raḥmān was the youngest. ‘Abdur-Raḥmān kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet ﷺ said, “If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer.” They said, “How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Al-Qasama (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder).” They said, “How should we believe in the oaths of Al-Kafirūn (disbelievers in Allāh, in His Oneness and in His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ)?” So, the Prophet ﷺ himself paid the blood money (of ‘Abdullāh). [See Vol. 9, Hadīth No.6898]

Arabic text

3173 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ المُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، فَتَفَرَّقَا فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَمَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةُ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ» وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ القَوْمِ، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، فَقَالَ: «تَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ، أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ»، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ؟ قَالَ: «فَتُبْرِيكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ»، فَقَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

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