Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4037

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4037

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The story of Bani An-Naḏīr. And the going of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ to them asking their help in collecting the blood-money of the two men.(1) And how Bani An-Naḏīr betrayed Allāh's Messenger ﷺ by breaking the covenant with him.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari local PDF backup · Page 222-224

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4037 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 90

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Text and translation

English translation

4037. Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah L4i: Allah's Messenger said "Who will kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Messenger?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "0 Allah's Messenger! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet ij said, "Yes." Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a thing (i.e., to deceive Ka'b) ." The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka'b and said, "That man (i.e., Muhammad demands Sadaqa from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Ka'b said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now, we want you to lend us camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two). Ka'b said "Yes (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you." Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Ka'b that they. or he (Muhammad bin Maslama) would return to him. He came to Ka'b at night along with Ka'b's foster brother (milk suckling brother), Abfl Ng'ila. Ka'b invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Ka'b replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster - milk suckling) brother Abi Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if blood is dropping from him." Ka'b said, "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster (milk suckling) brother Abu Na'ila. A generous man should respond to a call at night, even if invited to be killed." Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as Abü 'Abs bin Jabr, Al-Harith bin AUs and 'Abbad bin Bishr.) So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strike him." The subnarrator also mentioned that Muhammad bin Maslama said to his companions, "I will let you smell his head." Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf came down to them, wrapped. in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said, "I have never smelt a better scent than this." Ka'b replied, "I have got the best Arab women who know how to use the high class perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b, "Will you allow me smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold him, he said (to his companions), "Get him!" So, they killed him and went to the Prophet 4Lt, and informed him.

Arabic text

4037 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَ: فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «قُلْ»، فَأَتَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ قَدْ سَأَلَنَا صَدَقَةً، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ عَنَّانَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَتَيْتُكَ أَسْتَسْلِفُكَ، قَالَ: وَأَيْضًا وَاللَّهِ لَتَمَلُّنَّهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ، فَلاَ نُحِبُّ أَنْ نَدَعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَصِيرُ شَأْنُهُ، وَقَدْ أَرَدْنَا أَنْ تُسْلِفَنَا وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ - وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ أَوْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فِيهِ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ: أُرَى فِيهِ وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ - فَقَالَ: نَعَمِ، ارْهَنُونِي، قَالُوا: أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تُرِيدُ؟ قَالَ: ارْهَنُونِي نِسَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ نِسَاءَنَا وَأَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ العَرَبِ، قَالَ: فَارْهَنُونِي أَبْنَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَيُسَبُّ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَيُقَالُ: رُهِنَ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ، هَذَا عَارٌ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَكِنَّا نَرْهَنُكَ اللَّأْمَةَ - قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي السِّلاَحَ - فَوَاعَدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَجَاءَهُ لَيْلًا وَمَعَهُ أَبُو نَائِلَةَ، وَهُوَ أَخُو كَعْبٍ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الحِصْنِ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ: أَيْنَ تَخْرُجُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَخِي أَبُو نَائِلَةَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَتْ: أَسْمَعُ صَوْتًا كَأَنَّهُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْهُ الدَّمُ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَخِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ وَرَضِيعِي أَبُو نَائِلَةَ إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ لَوْ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعْنَةٍ بِلَيْلٍ لَأَجَابَ، قَالَ: وَيُدْخِلُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ مَعَهُ رَجُلَيْنِ - قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ: سَمَّاهُمْ عَمْرٌو؟ قَالَ: سَمَّى بَعْضَهُمْ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو: جَاءَ مَعَهُ بِرَجُلَيْنِ، وَقَالَ: غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو: أَبُو عَبْسِ بْنُ جَبْرٍ، وَالحَارِثُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: جَاءَ مَعَهُ بِرَجُلَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا مَا جَاءَ فَإِنِّي قَائِلٌ بِشَعَرِهِ فَأَشَمُّهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، فَدُونَكُمْ فَاضْرِبُوهُ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: ثُمَّ أُشِمُّكُمْ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُتَوَشِّحًا وَهُوَ يَنْفَحُ مِنْهُ رِيحُ الطِّيبِ، فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ كَاليَوْمِ رِيحًا، أَيْ أَطْيَبَ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُ عَمْرٍو: قَالَ: عِنْدِي أَعْطَرُ نِسَاءِ العَرَبِ وَأَكْمَلُ العَرَبِ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو: فَقَالَ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَشُمَّ رَأْسَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَشَمَّهُ ثُمَّ أَشَمَّ أَصْحَابَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِي؟ قَالَ: نعَمْ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: دُونَكُمْ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ

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