Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 4086

Report an issue

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 4086

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

The Ghazwā (i.e., battle) of Ar-Rajī, Rīl, Dhakwān and Bi'r Ma'ūna and the narration about (the tribes of) 'Aḏal and Al-Qāra and (the story of) 'Ašim bin Thābit, Khubaib and his companions.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

64 - THE BOOK OFAL-MAGHĀZĪ(1) (i.e., holy battle,or the deeds and virtues of Ghāzi)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4086 ¦ الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 103

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

4086. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sent a Sariya of spies and appointed 'Ašim bin Thābit, the grandfather of 'Ašim bin 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb as their leader. So, they set out, and when they reached (a place) between 'Usfān and Makkah, they were mentioned to one of the branch tribes of Banī Hudhail called Lihyān. So, about one hundred archers followed their traces till they (i.e., the archers) came to a journey station where they (i.e., 'Āsim and his companions) had encamped and found stones of dates they had brought as journey-food from Al-Madīna. The archers said, "These are the dates of Al-Madīna," and followed their traces till they took them over. When 'Āsim and his companions were not able to go ahead, they went up a high place, and their pursuers encircled them and said, "You have a covenant and a promise that if you come down to us, we will not kill anyone of you." 'Āsim said, "As for me, I will never come down on the security of an infidel. O Allāh! Inform Your Prophet (ﷺ) about us." So they fought with them till they killed 'Āsim along with seven of his companions with arrows, and there remained Khubaib, Zaid and another man to whom they gave a promise and a covenant. So, when the infidels gave them the covenant and promise, they came down. When they captured them, they opened the strings of their arrow bows and tied them with it. The third man who was with them said, "This is the first breach in the covenant," and refused to accompany them. They dragged him and tried to make him accompany them, but he refused, and they killed him. Then they proceeded on taking Khubaib and Zaid till they sold them in Makkah. The sons of Al-Hārīth bin 'Amr bin Naufal bought Khubaib. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Hārīth bin 'Amr on the day (of the battle) of Badr. Khubaib stayed with them for a while as a captive till they decided unanimously to kill him. (At that time) Khubaib borrowed a razor from one of the daughters of Al-Hārith to shave his pubic hair. She gave it to him. She said later on, "I was heedless of a little baby of mine, who moved towards Khubaib, and when it reached him, he put it on his thigh. When I saw it, I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed my distress while he was carrying the razor in his hand. He said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill it? If Allāh will, I will never do that.'" Later on she used to say, "I have never seen a captive better than Khubaib. Once I saw him eating from a bunch of grapes, although at that time no fruits were available at Makkah, and he was fettered with iron chains, and in fact, it was nothing but food bestowed upon him by Allāh." So, they took him out of the sanctuary (of Makkah) to kill him. He said, "Allow me to offer two Rak'a prayer." Then he went to them and said, "Had I not been afraid that you would think I was afraid of death, I would have offered prayer for a longer time." So it was Khubaib who first set the tradition of offering two Rak'a prayer before being executed. He then said, "O Allāh! Count them one by one," and added, "When I am being martyred as a Muslim, I do not care in what way I receive my death for Allāh's sake, because this death is in Allāh's Cause. If He wishes, He will bless the cut limbs." Then 'Uqba bin Al-Hārith got up and martyred him. The narrator added: The Quraish (infidels) sent some people to 'Āsim in order to bring a part of his body so that his death might be known for certain, for 'Āsim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. But Allāh sent a cloud of wasps which protected his body from their messengers who could not harm his body consequently.

Arabic text

4086 - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ» وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَيٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: بَنُو لَحْيَانَ، فَتَبِعُوهُمْ بِقَرِيبٍ مِنْ مِائَةِ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَوْا مَنْزِلًا نَزَلُوهُ، فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ نَوَى تَمْرٍ تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ المَدِينَةِ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ، فَتَبِعُوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى لَحِقُوهُمْ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَجَاءَ القَوْمُ فَأَحَاطُوا بِهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: لَكُمُ العَهْدُ وَالمِيثَاقُ إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا، أَنْ لاَ نَقْتُلَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلاَ أَنْزِلُ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ، فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ حَتَّى قَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةِ نَفَرٍ بِالنَّبْلِ، وَبَقِيَ خُبَيْبٌ وَزَيْدٌ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَأَعْطَوْهُمُ العَهْدَ وَالمِيثَاقَ، فَلَمَّا أَعْطَوْهُمُ العَهْدَ وَالمِيثَاقَ نَزَلُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ حَلُّوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ، فَرَبَطُوهُمْ بِهَا، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ الَّذِي مَعَهُمَا: هَذَا أَوَّلُ الغَدْرِ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ، وَزَيْدٍ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَى خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الحَارِثَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَمَكَثَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَجْمَعُوا قَتْلَهُ، اسْتَعَارَ مُوسًى مِنْ بَعْضِ بَنَاتِ الحَارِثِ لِيَسْتَحِدَّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، قَالَتْ: فَغَفَلْتُ عَنْ صَبِيٍّ لِي، فَدَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ فَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَ ذَاكَ مِنِّي وَفِي يَدِهِ المُوسَى، فَقَالَ: أَتَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَفْعَلَ ذَاكِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَرَةٌ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ فِي الحَدِيدِ، وَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا رِزْقٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ، فَخَرَجُوا بِهِ مِنَ الحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي أُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ مِنَ المَوْتِ لَزِدْتُ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ القَتْلِ هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: [البحر الطويل] مَا أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا ... عَلَى أَيِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي، وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ ... يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُقبَةُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَبَعَثَتْ قُرَيْشٌ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ يَعْرِفُونَهُ، وَكَانَ عَاصِمٌ قَتَلَ عَظِيمًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رُسُلِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا مِنْهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.