English translation
5443. Narrated Jābir bin 'Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: There was a Jew in Al-Madīna who
used to lend me money up to the season of plucking dates. (Jābir had a piece of land which was on the way to Ruma). Once in a year the land was not promising, for the payment of the debts. The Jew came to me at the time of plucking, but gathered nothing from my land. I asked him to give me respite for one year, but he refused. This news reached the Prophet ﷺ whereupon he said to his Companions, "Let us go and ask the Jew for respite for Jābir." All of them came to me in my garden, and the Prophet ﷺ started speaking to the Jew, but he Jew said, "O Abul-Qāsim, I will not grant him respite." When the Prophet ﷺ saw the Jew's attitude, he stood up and walked all around the garden and came again and talked to the Jew, but the Jew refused his request. I got up and brought some ripe fresh dates and put it in front of the Prophet ﷺ. He ate and then said to me, "Where is your hut, O Jābir?" I informed him, and he said, "Spread out a bed for me in it." I spread out a bed, and he entered and slept. When he woke up, I brought some dates to him again and he ate of it and then got up and talked to the Jew again, but the Jew again refused his request. Then the Prophet ﷺ got up for the second time amidst the palm trees loaded with fresh dates, and said, "O Jābir! Pluck dates to repay your debt." The Jew remained with me while I was plucking the dates, till I paid him all his right, yet there remained extra quantity of dates. So I went out and proceeded till I reached the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of the good news, whereupon he said, "I testify that I am the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ."
Arabic text
5443 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يَهُودِيٌّ، وَكَانَ يُسْلِفُنِي فِي تَمْرِي إِلَى الجِدَادِ، وَكَانَتْ لِجَابِرٍ الأَرْضُ الَّتِي بِطَرِيقِ رُومَةَ، فَجَلَسَتْ، فَخَلاَ عَامًا ، فَجَاءَنِي اليَهُودِيُّ عِنْدَ الجَدَادِ وَلَمْ أَجُدَّ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ فَيَأْبَى، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «امْشُوا نَسْتَنْظِرْ لِجَابِرٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِيِّ» فَجَاءُونِي فِي نَخْلِي، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَلِّمُ اليَهُودِيَّ، فَيَقُولُ: أَبَا القَاسِمِ لاَ أُنْظِرُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ فَطَافَ فِي النَّخْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ فَأَبَى، فَقُمْتُ فَجِئْتُ بِقَلِيلِ رُطَبٍ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ عَرِيشُكَ يَا جَابِرُ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «افْرُشْ لِي فِيهِ» فَفَرَشْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَرَقَدَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِقَبْضَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَكَلَّمَ اليَهُودِيَّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فِي الرِّطَابِ فِي النَّخْلِ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا جَابِرُ جُدَّ وَاقْضِ» فَوَقَفَ فِي الجَدَادِ، فَجَدَدْتُ مِنْهَا مَا قَضَيْتُهُ، وَفَضَلَ مِنْهُ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَشَّرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ» عُرُوشٌ: وَعَرِيشٌ: بِنَاءٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {مَعْرُوشَاتٍ} [الأنعام: 141]: مَا يُعَرَّشُ مِنَ الكُرُومِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ يُقَالُ: {عُرُوشُهَا} [البقرة: 259]: أَبْنِيَتُهَا
