Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 6880

Report an issue

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 6880

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

The relative of the killed person has the right to choose one of two compensations (i.e., to have the killer killed, or to accept blood-money).

English source

Darussalam · Volume 9

87 - THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 6880 ¦ الجزء: 9 ¦ الصفحة: 5

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniNot found
View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

6880. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: In the year of the conquest of Makkah, the tribe of Khuzā'a killed a man from the tribe of Banī Laith in revenge for a killed person belonging to them in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance. So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ got up saying, "Allāh held back the (army having) elephants from Makkah, but He let His Messenger and the believers overpower the infidels (of Makkah). Beware! (Makkah is a sanctuary)! Verily! Fighting in Makkah was not permitted for anybody before me, nor will it be permitted for anybody after me. It was permitted for me only for a while (an hour or so) of that day. No doubt! It is at this moment a sanctuary; its thorny shrubs should not be uprooted; its trees should not be cut down; and its Luqata (fallen things) should not be picked up except by the one who would look for its owner. And if somebody is killed, his closest relative has the right to choose one of two things, i.e., either the blood-money or retaliation by having the killer killed." Then a man from Yemen, called Abū Shāh, stood up and said, "Write (that) for me, O Allāh's Messenger!" Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said (to his Companions), "Write that for Abū Shāh." Then another man from Quraish got up, saying, "O Allāh's Messenger! Except Al-Idhkhīr (a special kind of grass) as we use it in our houses and for graves." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Except Al-Idhkhīr."(1)

Arabic text

6880 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: «أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا» وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّهُ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، قَتَلَتْ خُزَاعَةُ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ، بِقَتِيلٍ لَهُمْ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الفِيلَ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَهُ وَالمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلاَ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، أَلاَ وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ، لاَ يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يَلْتَقِطُ سَاقِطَتَهَا إِلَّا مُنْشِدٌ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ: إِمَّا يُودَى وَإِمَّا يُقَادُ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ اليَمَنِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهٍ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ» ثُمَّ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ، فَإِنَّمَا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ» وَتَابَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ فِي الفِيلِ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ: «القَتْلَ» وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ القَتِيلِ»

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 6880) Al-Idhkhīr is permitted to be cut in Makkah.