Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 7145

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 7145

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To listen to and obey one's Imām (Muslim ruler) as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to Allāh).

English source

Darussalam · Volume 9

93 - THE BOOK OF AL-AHKĀM

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 7145 ¦ الجزء: 9 ¦ الصفحة: 63

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Text and translation

English translation

7145. Narrated ‘Ali رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ sent an army unit (for some campaign) and appointed a man from the Anṣār as its commander and ordered them (the soldiers) to obey him. (During the campaign) he became angry with them and said, “Didn’t the Prophet ﷺ order you to obey me?” They said, “Yes.” He said, “I order you to collect wood and make a fire and then throw yourselves into it.” So they collected wood and made a fire, but when they were about to throw themselves into it they started looking at each other, and some of them said, “We followed the Prophet ﷺ to escape from the (Hell) Fire. (How) should we enter it now?” So while they were in that state, the fire extinguished and their commander’s anger abated. The event was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ and he said, “If they had entered it (the fire) they would never have come out of it, for obedience is required only in what is Al-Ma’rūf (Islāmic Monotheism and all that Islām has ordained and all that is good).” [See Vol. 5, Hadīth No. 4340]

Arabic text

7145 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُطِيعُوهُ، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُطِيعُونِي؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: قَدْ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَمَا جَمَعْتُمْ حَطَبًا، وَأَوْقَدْتُمْ نَارًا، ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُمْ فِيهَا فَجَمَعُوا حَطَبًا، فَأَوْقَدُوا نَارًا، فَلَمَّا هَمُّوا بِالدُّخُولِ، فَقَامَ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِنَّمَا تَبِعْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرَارًا مِنَ النَّارِ أَفَنَدْخُلُهَا؟ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ خَمَدَتِ النَّارُ، وَسَكَنَ غَضَبُهُ، فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا مَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهَا أَبَدًا، إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي المَعْرُوفِ»

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