Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 7192

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 7192

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The writing of a letter by the ruler to his representatives (in the provinces), and by the judge to his workers who look after the problems of the people.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 9

93 - THE BOOK OF AL-AHKĀM

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 7192 ¦ الجزء: 9 ¦ الصفحة: 75

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Text and translation

English translation

7192. Narrated Abū Laila bin 'Abdullāh bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl: Sahl bin Abu Hathma and some great men of his tribe said, 'Abdullāh bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa went out to Khaibar as they were struck with poverty and difficult living conditions. Then Muḥaiyiṣa was informed that 'Abdullāh had been killed and thrown in a pit or a spring. Muḥaiyiṣa went to the Jews and said, "By Allāh, you have killed my companion." The Jews said, "By Allāh, we have not killed him." Muḥaiyiṣa then came back to his people and told them the story. He, his elder brother Huwaiyiṣa and 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Sahl came (to the Prophet) and he who had been at Khaibar, proceeded and started to speak, but the Prophet ﷺ said to Muḥaiyiṣa, "The eldest! The eldest!" meaning, "Let the eldest of you speak." So Huwaiyiṣa spoke first and then Muḥaiyiṣa. Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The Jews should either pay the blood-money of your (deceased) companion or be ready for war." After that, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ wrote a letter to the Jews in that respect, and they wrote that they had not killed him. Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said to Huwaiyiṣa, Muḥaiyiṣa and 'Abdur-Raḥmān, "Can you take an oath by which you will be entitled to take the blood-money?" They said, "No." He said (to them), "Shall we ask the Jews to take an oath before you?" They replied, "But the Jews are not Muslims." So Allāh's Messenger ﷺ gave them one hundred she-camels as blood-money from himself. Sahl added: When those she-camels were made to enter the house, one of them kicked me with its leg.

Arabic text

7192 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ح حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ هُوَ وَرِجَالٌ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ قَوْمِهِ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ خَرَجَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، مِنْ جَهْدٍ أَصَابَهُمْ، فَأُخْبِرَ مُحَيِّصَةُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ قُتِلَ وَطُرِحَ فِي فَقِيرٍ أَوْ عَيْنٍ، فَأَتَى يَهُودَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَاللَّهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَأَخُوهُ حُوَيِّصَةُ - وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ - وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَذَهَبَ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُحَيِّصَةَ: «كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ» يُرِيدُ السِّنَّ، فَتَكَلَّمَ حُوَيِّصَةُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مُحَيِّصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُؤْذِنُوا بِحَرْبٍ»، فَكَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِهِ، فَكُتِبَ مَا قَتَلْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِحُوَيِّصَةَ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: «أَتَحْلِفُونَ، وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِكُمْ؟»، قَالُوا: لاَ، قَالَ: «أَفَتَحْلِفُ لَكُمْ يَهُودُ؟»، قَالُوا: لَيْسُوا بِمُسْلِمِينَ، فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ مِائَةَ نَاقَةٍ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَتِ الدَّارَ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: فَرَكَضَتْنِي مِنْهَا نَاقَةٌ

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