Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 922

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 922

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Saying "Ammā ba'du"(1) in the Khutba (religious talk) after glorifying and praising Allāh.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11 - THE BOOK OF AL-JUMU'AH(FRIDAY)

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 922 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 10

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Text and translation

English translation

922. Narrated Fāṭima bint Al-Mundhir: Asmā' bint Abī Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq said, "I went to 'Āishah and the people were offering Ṣalāt (prayers). I asked her, 'What is wrong with the people?' She pointed towards the sky with her head. I asked her, 'Is there a sign?' 'Āishah nodded with her head meaning 'Yes'." Asmā' added, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prolonged the Ṣalāt (prayer) to such an extent that I fainted. There was a waterskin by my side and I opened it and poured some water on my head. When Allāh's Messenger ﷺ finished Ṣalāt, and the solar eclipse had cleared, the Prophet ﷺ addressed the people and praised Allāh as He deserves and said, 'Ammā ba'du'." Asmā' further said, "Some Anṣārī women started talking, so I turned to them in order to make them quiet. I asked 'Āishah what the Prophet ﷺ had said. 'Āishah said: 'He said, 'I have seen things at this place of mine which were never shown to me before; (I have seen) even Paradise (1) (Chap. 22) Ammā ba'du: It means "Whatever comes after", and it is an expression used for separating an introductory from the main topics in a Khutba (religious talk), the introductory being usually concerned with Allāh's Praises and Glorification. and Hell. And, no doubt it has been revealed to me that you (people) will be put to trial in your graves like or nearly like the trial of Masih Ad-Dajjal. (The angels) will come to everyone of you and ask him, 'What do you know about this man (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)?' The faithful believer or firm believer (Hishām was in doubt which word the Prophet ﷺ used), will say, 'He is Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he is Muhammad ﷺ who came to us with clear evidences and guidance. So we believed him, accepted his teachings and followed and trusted his teachings.' Then the angels will tell him to sleep (in peace) as they have come to know that he was a believer. But the hypocrite or a doubtful person (Hishām is not sure as to which word the Prophet ﷺ used), will be asked what he knew about this man (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ). He will say, 'I do not know but I heard the people saying something (about him) so I said the same' "Hishām added, "Fāṭima told me that she remembered that narration completely by heart except that she said about the hypocrite or a doubtful person that he will be punished severely."

Arabic text

922 - وَقَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَتْ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ، قُلْتُ: مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقُلْتُ: آيَةٌ؟ فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا: أَيْ نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَأَطَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِدًّا حَتَّى تَجَلَّانِي الغَشْيُ، وَإِلَى جَنْبِي قِرْبَةٌ فِيهَا مَاءٌ، فَفَتَحْتُهَا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ مِنْهَا عَلَى رَأْسِي، فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ» قَالَتْ: - وَلَغَطَ نِسْوَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَانْكَفَأْتُ إِلَيْهِنَّ لِأُسَكِّتَهُنَّ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا قَالَ؟ قَالَتْ: قَالَ -: " مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ أُرِيتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا، حَتَّى الجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي القُبُورِ، مِثْلَ - أَوْ قَرِيبَ مِنْ - فِتْنَةِ المَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ، يُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَأَمَّا المُؤْمِنُ - أَوْ قَالَ: المُوقِنُ شَكَّ هِشَامٌ - فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالهُدَى، فَآمَنَّا وَأَجَبْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا وَصَدَّقْنَا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: نَمْ صَالِحًا قَدْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا المُنَافِقُ - أَوْ قَالَ: المُرْتَابُ، شَكَّ هِشَامٌ - فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لاَ أَدْرِي، سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ " قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَلَقَدْ قَالَتْ لِي فَاطِمَةُ فَأَوْعَيْتُهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ مَا يُغَلِّظُ عَلَيْهِ

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