Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 1435

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 1435

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Aṣ-Ṣadaqa (charity) expiates sins.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

24 - THE BOOK OF ZAKĀT

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1435 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 113

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Text and translation

English translation

1435. Narrated Abū Wā'il: Hudhaifa رضي الله عنه said, “Umar رضي الله عنه 'Who amongst you remembers the statement of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ about the Al-Fitnah (trial and affliction)?' I said, 'I know it exactly as the Prophet ﷺ said.' 'Umar said, 'No doubt, you are bold. How did he say it?' I said, 'A man's Al-Fitnah caused by his wife, children and neighbours is expiated by (his) Ṣalāt (prayer), charity, and enjoining Al-Ma'rūf (Islāmic Monotheism and all that Islām ordains).’ (The subnarrator Sulaimān added that he said, ‘The Ṣalāt (prayer), charity, enjoining Al-Ma’rūf and forbidding Al-Munkar (disbelief, polytheism, and all that Islām has forbidden).’ Umar said, ‘I did not mean that, but I ask about that Al-Fitnah which will spread like the waves of the sea.’ I said, ‘O chief of the believers! You need not be afraid of it as there is a closed door between you and it.’ He asked, ‘Will the door be broken or opened?’ I replied, ‘No, it will be broken.’ He said, ‘Then, if it is broken, it will never be closed again?’ I replied, ‘Yes.’’ We were afraid to ask him about that door, so we asked Masrūq to inquire, and he asked Hudhaifa regarding it. Hudhaifa said, “The door was ‘Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. We further asked Hudhaifa whether ‘Umar knew what that door meant. Hudhaifa replied in the affirmative and added, “He knew it as one knows that there will be a night before the tomorrow morning.”

Arabic text

1435 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الفِتْنَةِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَنَا أَحْفَظُهُ كَمَا قَالَ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ عَلَيْهِ لَجَرِيءٌ، فَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: " فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَوَلَدِهِ، وَجَارِهِ، تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلاَةُ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَالمَعْرُوفُ - قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: قَدْ كَانَ يَقُولُ: الصَّلاَةُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ ، وَالأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ - وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ "، قَالَ: لَيْسَ هَذِهِ أُرِيدُ، وَلَكِنِّي أُرِيدُ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ البَحْرِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ بِهَا يَا أَمِيرَ المُؤْمِنِينَ بَأْسٌ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابٌ مُغْلَقٌ، قَالَ: فَيُكْسَرُ البَابُ أَوْ يُفْتَحُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لاَ بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا كُسِرَ لَمْ يُغْلَقْ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَجَلْ، فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ مَنِ البَابُ فَقُلْنَا لِمَسْرُوقٍ: سَلْهُ، قَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا، فَعَلِمَ عُمَرُ مَنْ تَعْنِي؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، كَمَا أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالأَغَالِيطِ

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