Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 2339

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2339

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The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to share the yields and fruits of their farms with each other gratis.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

41 - THE BOOK OF CULTIVATION AND AGRICULTURE

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2339 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 107

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Text and translation

English translation

2339. Narrated Rāfi' bin Khadīj رضي الله عنه: My uncle Zuhair said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ forbade us to do a thing which was a source of help to us." I said, "Whatever Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said was right." He said, "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ sent for me and asked, 'What are you doing with your farms?' I replied, We give our farms on rent on the basis that we get the yield produced at the banks of the water streams (rivers) for the rent, or rent it for some Wasq of barley and dates."(1) Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, 'Do not do so, but cultivate (the land) yourselves or let it be cultivated by others gratis, or keep it uncultivated.' I said, 'We hear and obey.'" [See Hadīth No. 2346, 2447].

Arabic text

2339 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ مَوْلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ظُهَيْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ ظُهَيْرٌ: لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا، قُلْتُ: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَهُوَ حَقٌّ، قَالَ: دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «مَا تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟»، قُلْتُ: نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ، وَعَلَى الأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ، قَالَ: «لاَ تَفْعَلُوا، ازْرَعُوهَا، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا، أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا» قَالَ رَافِعٌ: قُلْتُ: سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةً

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