English translation
2434. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: When Allāh gave victory to His Messenger ﷺ over the people of Makkah, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ stood up among the people and after glorifying Allāh, said, "Allāh has prohibited fighting in Makkah and has given authority to His Messenger and the believers over it, so fighting was illegal for anyone before me, and was made legal for me for a part of a day, and it will not be legal for anyone after me. Its game should not be chased, its thorny bushes should not be uprooted, and picking up its fallen things is not allowed except for one who makes public announcement for it, and he whose relative is murdered has the option either to accept a compensation for it or to retaliate." Al-'Abbās said, "Except Al-Idhkhīr, for we use it in our graves and houses." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Except Al-Idhkhīr." Abū Shāh, a Yemenite, stood up and said, "O Allāh's Messenger! Get it written for me." Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Write it for Abū Shāh." (The sub-narrator asked Al-Auzā'ī): What did he mean by saying, "Get it written, O Allāh's Messenger?" He replied, "The speech which he had heard from Allāh's Messenger ﷺ."
Arabic text
2434 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الفِيلَ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَهُ وَالمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ كَانَ قَبْلِي، وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، وَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، فَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا، وَلاَ تَحِلُّ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ، وَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُفْدَى وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقِيدَ»، فَقَالَ العَبَّاسُ: إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ لِقُبُورِنَا وَبُيُوتِنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِلَّا الإِذْخِرَ» فَقَامَ أَبُو شَاهٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ اليَمَنِ - فَقَالَ: اكْتُبُوا لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي شَاهٍ»، قُلْتُ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ: مَا قَوْلُهُ اكْتُبُوا لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الخُطْبَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
