Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 2699

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2699

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How to write: These are the terms on which so-and-so, the son of so-and-so reconciled with so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, without mentioning the name of the tribe or the family name.

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

53 - THE BOOK OF PEACEMAKING

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2699 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 184

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Text and translation

English translation

2699. Narrated Al-Barā’ رضي الله عنه: When the Prophet ﷺ intended to perform ‘Umra in the month of Dhul-Qa’dā, the people of Makkah did not let him enter Makkah till he settled the matter with them by promising to stay in it for three days only. When the document of treaty was written, the following was mentioned: ‘These are the terms on which Muḥammad ﷺ, the Messenger of Allāh agreed (to make peace).’ They said, “We will not agree to this, for if we believed that you are Allāh’s Messenger we would not prevent you, but you are Muḥammad bin ‘Abdullāh.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “I am Allāh’s Messenger and also Muḥammad bin ‘Abdullāh.” Then he said to ‘Alī, “Rub off (the words) ‘Allāh’s Messenger’”, but ‘Alī said, “No, by Allāh, I will never rub off your name.” So, Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ took the document and wrote, ‘This is what Muḥammad bin ‘Abdullāh has agreed upon: No arms will be brought into Makkah except in their cases, and nobody from the people of Makkah will be allowed to go with him (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ) even if he wished to follow him and he (the Prophet ﷺ) will not prevent any of his companions from staying back in Makkah if the latter wants to stay.’ When the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah slave-girl and the sheep are to go back to you, and your son will get a hundred lashes and one year exile." He then addressed somebody, "O Unais! Go to the wife of this (man) and stone her to death." So, Unais went and stoned her to death.

Arabic text

2699 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الكِتَابَ، كَتَبُوا هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالُوا: لاَ نُقِرُّ بِهَا، فَلَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ، لَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: «أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «امْحُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ»، قَالَ: لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الكِتَابَ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ سِلاَحٌ إِلَّا فِي القِرَابِ، وَأَنْ لاَ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ، إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّبِعَهُ، وَأَنْ لاَ يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الأَجَلُ، أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا: قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ اخْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَقَدْ مَضَى الأَجَلُ، فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَبِعَتْهُمْ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ: يَا عَمِّ يَا عَمِّ، فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا، وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ: دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ، حَمَلَتْهَا، فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَزَيْدٌ، وَجَعْفَرٌ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي، فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَالَتِهَا، وَقَالَ: «الخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الأُمِّ»، وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ»، وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ: «أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي»، وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ: «أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلاَنَا»

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