Sahih al-Bukhari

Hadith 3053

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 3053

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Can one intercede for the Dhimmī or deal with them?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

56 - THE BOOK OF JIHĀD

Sahih al-Bukhari Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3053 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 69

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Text and translation

English translation

3053. Narrated Sa'īd bin Jubair: Ibn 'Abbās رضي الله عنهم said, "Thursday!(1) What (great thing) took place on Thursday!" Then he started weeping till his tears wetted the gravels of the ground. Then he said, "On Thursday the illness of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was aggravated and he said, 'Bring for me (writing) paper and I will write for you a statement after which you will never go astray.'" The people (present there) differed in this matter, and people should not differ before a Prophet. They said, 'Allāh's Messenger ﷺ is seriously sick.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Let me alone, as the state in which I am now, is better than what you are calling me for.' The Prophet ﷺ on his deathbed, gave three orders saying, 'Expel the Al-Mushrikūn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh, and His Messenger Muḥammad ﷺ) from the Arabian Peninsula, respect and give gifts to the foreign delegates as you have seen me dealing with them.' I forgot the third (order)."(1) (Ya'qūb bin Muḥammad said, "I asked Al-Mughīra bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān about the Arabian Peninsula and he said, 'It comprises Makkah, Al-Madīna, Al-Yamāma and Yemen.'") Ya'qūb added, "And Al-'Arj, the beginning of Tihāma.")

Arabic text

3053 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الخَمِيسِ؟ ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى خَضَبَ دَمْعُهُ الحَصْبَاءَ، فَقَالَ: اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ يَوْمَ الخَمِيسِ، فَقَالَ: «ائْتُونِي بِكِتَابٍ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا»، فَتَنَازَعُوا، وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ، فَقَالُوا: هَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «دَعُونِي، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ»، وَأَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلاَثٍ: «أَخْرِجُوا المُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ العَرَبِ، وَأَجِيزُوا الوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ»، وَنَسِيتُ الثَّالِثَةَ، وَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، سَأَلْتُ المُغِيرَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَزِيرَةِ العَرَبِ: فَقَالَ مَكَّةُ، وَالمَدِينَةُ، وَاليَمَامَةُ، وَاليَمَنُ، وَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ وَالعَرْجُ أَوَّلُ تِهَامَةَ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    (1) (H. 3053) See Vol. 1, Hadīth No.114 for detailed explanation of this Hadīth.